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本题无法理解,求助!

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楼主
发表于 2009-9-19 22:48:00 | 只看该作者

本题无法理解,求助!

GWD1-Q13:

In the United States, of the people who moved from one state to another when they retired, the percentage who retired to Florida has decreased by three percentage points over the past ten years.  Since many local businesses in Florida cater to retirees, this decline is likely to have a noticeably negative economic effect on these businesses.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A.      Florida attracts more people who move from one state to another when they retire than does any other state.

B.       The number of people who move out of Florida to accept employment in other states has increased over the past ten years.

C.      There are far more local businesses in Florida that cater to tourists than there are local businesses that cater to retirees.

D.      The total number of people who retired and moved to another state for their retirement has increased significantly over the past ten years.

E.       The number of people who left Florida when they retired to live in another state was greater last year than it was ten years ago.

这个题为什么选D呢?总人数增加不能代表部分地区也增加了啊。。。

我选的是C.因为这样就可以减弱retiree对FL经济的影响了啊~不管是增多还是减少。

GWD1-Q17:

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance.  Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

 

A.      Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.

B.       No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.

C.      The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.

D.      Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.

E.       The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

这个题目看的稀里糊涂的。可能是因为晚上没睡好的缘故,今天做题昏昏沉沉的,好多题看完都没感觉。

请高手指教。


[此贴子已经被作者于2009/9/19 22:50:21编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2009-9-19 23:27:00 | 只看该作者

d right.

1.of the people...increase significantly, so the number*(x-3)% still increase in Florida

pls read the first sentence.

2.tourist irrelevant to retiree's business.

板凳
发表于 2009-9-19 23:29:00 | 只看该作者

你问的第一道题OG12也出现过类似的题目,OG的解释是这样的:

Argument Evaluation
Situation Of those people who move to another state when they retire, the percentage moving to
Florida has declined. Th is trend is apt to harm Florida’s economy because many
businesses there cater to retirees.
Reasoning Which of the options most weakens the argument? Th e argument draws its conclusion from
data about the proportion of emigrating retirees moving to Florida. Yet what matters
more directly to the conclusion (and to Florida’s economy) is the absolute number of
retirees immigrating to Florida. Th at number could have remained constant or even risen
if the absolute number of emigrating retirees itself increased while the proportion going
to Florida decrease

关于D选项我是这样想的,仅供参考哈。D说“在FL服务于旅客的本土企业要比服务于退休者的本土企业多得多”,我觉得这个选项和结论this decline is likely to have a noticeably negative economic effect on these businesses无关,因为本题只是说退休者而没有提到其他的旅客。

可能我说的不太清楚,我们可以多多讨论

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-20 14:13:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jyl8518在2009/9/19 23:29:00的发言:

你问的第一道题OG12也出现过类似的题目,OG的解释是这样的:

Argument Evaluation
Situation Of those people who move to another state when they retire, the percentage moving to
Florida has declined. Th is trend is apt to harm Florida’s economy because many
businesses there cater to retirees.
Reasoning Which of the options most weakens the argument? Th e argument draws its conclusion from
data about the proportion of emigrating retirees moving to Florida. Yet what matters
more directly to the conclusion (and to Florida’s economy) is the absolute number of
retirees immigrating to Florida. Th at number could have remained constant or even risen
if the absolute number of emigrating retirees itself increased while the proportion going
to Florida decrease

关于D选项我是这样想的,仅供参考哈。D说“在FL服务于旅客的本土企业要比服务于退休者的本土企业多得多”,我觉得这个选项和结论this decline is likely to have a noticeably negative economic effect on these businesses无关,因为本题只是说退休者而没有提到其他的旅客。

可能我说的不太清楚,我们可以多多讨论

可是我记得XDF的老师上课的时候说,削弱提可以出现文中没有提到的内容啊。

5#
发表于 2009-9-20 23:31:00 | 只看该作者
你说的是他因吧,这确实是削弱的方式之一,但是C项中的服务于旅游者的本土企业并不会影响到服务于退休者的本土企业,原文“the percentage who retired to Florida has decreased by three percentage points over the past ten years”,即到FL的退休者少了,进而将影响服务于退休者的企业,这和服务旅游者的企业在FL的情况没什么关系。你觉得呢?
6#
发表于 2009-9-21 10:53:00 | 只看该作者

我认为第一题中,作者的观点就是由于retirees的百分比下降导致那些以retirees为盈利的企业利润下降,从而导致经济的负面影响。而d选项说总retirees的人数增加很多,所以即使是Florida的pecentage减少,但并不代表那得retirees人数减少,所以直接weakene作者的观点。而c选项说的是其他产业,它也许能弥补business带来的损失,但不能decline business的负面影响。个人之见。

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