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A group of children of various ages was read stories in which people caused harm, some of those people doing so intentionally, and some accidentally. When asked about appropriate punishments for those who had caused harm, the younger children, unlike the older ones, assigned punishments that did not vary according to whether the harm was done intentionally or accidentally. Younger children, then, do not regard people's intentions as relevant to punishment.

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion above?

正确答案: A

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[求助]og-78

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楼主
发表于 2006-12-10 22:18:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]og-78

78. A group of children of various ages was read stories in which people caused harm, some of those people doing so intentionally, and some accidentally. When asked about appropriate punishments for those who had caused harm, the younger children, unlike the older ones, assigned punishments that did not vary according to whether the harm was done intentionally or accidentally. Younger children, then, do not regard people’s intentions as relevant to punishment.
Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion above?
(A) In interpreting these stories, the listeners had to draw on a relatively mature sense of human psychology in order to tell whether harm was produced intentionally or accidentally.
(B) In these stories, the severity of the harm produced was clearly stated.
(C) Younger children are as likely to produce harm unintentionally as are older children.
(D) The older children assigned punishment in a way that closely resembled the way adults had assigned punishment in a similar experiment.
(E) The younger children assigned punishments that varied according to the severity of the harm done by the agents in the stories.

不明白这是什么解题思路?我排除BCD,在 A,E里面不知道怎么选。而且做题目是脑子有点糊涂。解题思路该怎样?还是跟本就是凭感觉,从理解句子意思上下手?

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2006-12-12 18:15:00 | 只看该作者

怎么没人理我?

板凳
发表于 2006-12-13 03:25:00 | 只看该作者

E is evidently incorrect because it grees with the argument.

A is correct. if we want to tell whether kids regard intentions as relevant to pulishment, we need to let them know what is the difference between harms out of intentions and  accidents.

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