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lsat 11-11,18
1.The fire that destroyed the Municipal Building started before dawn this morning, and the last fire fighters did not leave until late this afternoon. No one could have been anywhere in the vicinity of a fire like that one and fail to notice it. Thomas must have seen it, whatever be now says to the contrary. He admits that, as usual, he went from his apartment to the library this morning, and there is no way for him to get from his apartment to the library without going past the Municipal Building. The main conclusion of the argument is that (A) Thomas was in the vicinity of the fire this morning (B) Thomas claimed not to have seen the fire (C) Thomas saw the fire this morning (D) Thomas went directly from his apartment to the library this morning (E) Thomas went by the Municipal Building this morning 答案:C,为什么E不行?
2. People cannot be morally responsible for things over which they have no control. Therefore, they should not be held morally responsible for any inevitable consequences of such things, either. Determining whether adults have any control over the treatment they are receiving can be difficult. Hence in some cases it can be difficult to know whether adults bear any moral responsibility for the way they are treated. Everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequently of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for the treatment they receive. Anyone making the claims above would be logically committed to which one of the following further claims. (A) An infant should never be held morally responsible for an action that infant has performed. (B) There are certain commonly performed actions for which no one performing those actions should ever be held morally responsible. (C) Adults who claim that they have no control over the treatment they are receiving should often be held at least partially responsible for being so treated. (D) If a given action is within a certain person’s control that person should be held morally. (E) No adult should be held morally responsible for ever action he or she performs. 答案:E,C为什么不行?
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