18. People cannot be morally responsible for things over which they have no control. Therefore, they should not be held morally responsible for any inevitable consequences of such things, either. Determining whether adults have any control over the treatment they are receiving can be difficult. Hence in some cases it can be difficult to know whether adults bear any moral responsibility for the way they are treated. Everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequently of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for the treatment they receive. Anyone making the claims above would be logically committed to which one of the following further claims. (A) An infant should never be held morally responsible for an action that infant has performed. (B) There are certain commonly performed actions for which no one performing those actions should ever be held morally responsible. (C) Adults who claim that they have no control over the treatment they are receiving should often be held at least partially responsible for being so treated. (D) If a given action is within a certain person’s control that person should be held morally. (E) No adult should be held morally responsible for ever action he or she performs. 这道题我为什莫觉得都不对呢 ? 答案为E，应该如何考虑？
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发表于 2003-9-24 13:57:00
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