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之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～ 然后focus上线，IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡
每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新
RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源： 往届鸡精改编
打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析
打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析
【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。
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1.CR
Economists propose reducing the fishing yield to protect certain fish species from extinction. Fishermen argue that this will lower their income both in the short and long term. The government counters that fishermen will still be profitable even in the short term. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the government's claim?
A) Fishermen can charge higher prices for rarer fish species.
B) The fish population will increase significantly in the future.
C) Fishing costs will significantly decrease in the future.
D) The government plans to subsidize the fishermen during the yield reduction period.
E) New fishing technologies will allow fishermen to catch more fish in a shorter time.
A successful movie is characterized by its engaging plot and character development, whereas a successful video game requires interactive design and structured gameplay. Most video games adapted from blockbuster movies fail to achieve success because: __________.
A) The storyline of a blockbuster movie cannot be directly translated into an interactive gaming experience.
B) Most video game designers focus excessively on replicating the movie's plot and characters, neglecting the necessary gaming elements.
C) Successful movies often rely on visual effects, which are difficult to replicate in video games.
D) The target audiences for blockbuster movies and video games are fundamentally different.
E) The time frame for developing a successful video game is considerably longer than that for a movie.
Xiao Bai, a culinary prodigy, claims that despite drastically increasing the innovation difficulty and frequency of his dishes, he can still maintain his restaurant's profitability in the short term. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports Xiao Bai's claim?
A) Xiao Bai's peers admire his culinary skills and creativity, and are willing to purchase his dish recipes.
B) Consistently pursuing high-difficulty culinary innovations will elevate Xiao Bai's cooking skills to new heights, attracting more diners.
C) Xiao Bai has recently acquired a set of high-end kitchen equipment, allowing him to prepare dishes in a shorter time.
D) Xiao Bai's restaurant decides to offer limited-time discounts during the dish innovation period to maintain customer flow.
E) Xiao Bai is learning more efficient kitchen management techniques to balance innovation and cost control.
Xiao Bai, a popular food blogger, decides to adapt his image into a culinary-themed online novel to expand his personal brand influence. However, the novel fails to achieve success upon its release, possibly because:
A) There is a discrepancy between the food blogger's fan base and the target readers of online novels.
B) The novel writing team excessively focuses on describing the food while neglecting plot and character development.
C) Adapting a food blogger into a novel protagonist poses a significant challenge, as it may easily induce "hunger pangs" in readers.
D) The timing of the novel's release is poor, coinciding with the serialization of several other popular online novels.
E) Xiao Bai's image is so "appetizing" that readers find it difficult to concentrate on the novel's plot.
DBDB
In recent years, the rapid development of China's economy has led to a significant increase in energy consumption. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's total energy consumption reached 4.86 billion tons of standard coal equivalent in 2020, an increase of 2.2% compared to the previous year. This growth in energy demand has put immense pressure on the country's energy supply and the environment.
To address these challenges, the Chinese government has been actively promoting the development of renewable energy. In 2020, China's renewable energy consumption accounted for 15.9% of its total energy consumption, an increase of 1.0 percentage point from the previous year. The country has set ambitious targets for renewable energy development, aiming to have non-fossil energy sources account for 20% of its total energy consumption by 2030.
One of the key areas of focus has been solar energy. China has been the world's largest manufacturer and installer of solar panels for several consecutive years. In 2020, China's newly installed solar power capacity reached 48.2 gigawatts (GW), accounting for nearly 40% of the global total. The country's cumulative installed solar power capacity has now surpassed 250 GW, representing approximately one-third of the world's total.
Wind power has also seen significant growth in China. In 2020, China's newly installed wind power capacity reached 71.7 GW, accounting for more than half of the global total. The country's cumulative installed wind power capacity has now exceeded 280 GW, making it the world's largest wind power market.
However, the rapid development of renewable energy in China has also faced challenges. One of the main issues has been the curtailment of renewable energy due to insufficient grid capacity and the mismatch between renewable energy supply and demand. In 2020, the average curtailment rate of wind power in China was 3.2%, while the average curtailment rate of solar power was 2.0%. Although these rates have decreased significantly compared to previous years, they still represent a waste of renewable energy resources.
To address these issues, the Chinese government has been investing heavily in the development of the country's power grid infrastructure. In 2020, China's investment in power grid construction reached 485.6 billion yuan (approximately $75 billion), an increase of 4.2% compared to the previous year. The country has also been promoting the development of energy storage technologies to help balance the intermittent nature of renewable energy supply.
Despite the challenges, China's renewable energy sector is expected to continue its rapid growth in the coming years. The country's commitment to combating climate change and reducing its reliance on fossil fuels is likely to drive further investment and innovation in the sector. As China continues to lead the global transition to a low-carbon future, its experience in renewable energy development will provide valuable lessons for other countries around the world.
1. According to the passage, what was the total energy consumption in China in 2020?
A. 4.86 million tons of standard coal equivalent
B. 4.86 billion tons of standard coal equivalent
C. 48.6 billion tons of standard coal equivalent
D. 486 billion tons of standard coal equivalent
2. How much did China's total energy consumption increase in 2020 compared to the previous year?
A. 1.0%
B. 1.2%
C. 2.0%
D. 2.2%
3. What percentage of China's total energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2020?
A. 14.9%
B. 15.9%
C. 20.0%
D. 25.9%
4. By 2030, what percentage of China's total energy consumption is the country aiming to have come from non-fossil energy sources?
A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 30%
5. In 2020, what percentage of the global newly installed solar power capacity did China account for?
A. Approximately 20%
B. Approximately 30%
C. Approximately 40%
D. Approximately 50%
6. According to the passage, what is the main challenge faced by the rapid development of renewable energy in China?
A. Insufficient government investment in the sector
B. Curtailment of renewable energy due to insufficient grid capacity and supply-demand mismatch
C. Lack of advanced technologies in renewable energy generation
D. Competition from traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources
7. In 2020, what was the average curtailment rate of wind power in China?
A. 2.0%
B. 3.2%
C. 4.2%
D. 5.2%
8. In 2020, how much did China invest in power grid construction (in billion yuan)?
A. 285.6 billion yuan
B. 385.6 billion yuan
C. 485.6 billion yuan
D. 585.6 billion yuan
9. According to the passage, China is promoting the development of which technology to help balance the intermittent nature of renewable energy supply?
A. Nuclear energy technology
B. Energy storage technology
C. Smart grid technology
D. Hydrogen energy technology
10. The passage suggests that China's experience in renewable energy development will provide what for other countries around the world?
A. Valuable lessons
B. Technical support
C. Financial assistance
D. Policy guidance
B
D
B
B
C
B
B
C
B
A
3.RC
The American healthcare sector is ensnared in a paradoxical malaise. Its voracious consumption of the Gross National Product (GNP)—allocating one-eighth of every dollar—dwarfs that of Japan and surpasses by no less than 50% that of other industrialized nations. Its exponential growth trajectory, outpacing the GNP by 50%, exacerbates the nation's already perilous trade deficit quandary.
Despite the prodigious expenditure on healthcare, a significant portion of the American populace is besieged by an inability to access requisite services. A litany of pervasive maladies, from lumbar discomfort to gastrointestinal tribulations, plagues the workforce, diminishing productivity. The healthcare services available are often disparately distributed, impersonal, inconveniently located, and ill-timed. The inconsistency in the quality of care is particularly alarming; while the system demonstrates prowess in life-saving interventions, it frequently falters in delivering routine procedures with the same level of expertise. For instance, the medical necessity of a substantial number of the annual 700,000 hysterectomies performed is subject to expert scrutiny.
The 1970s witnessed the emergence of novel organizations, conceived in response to the glaring deficiencies of the existing system and the burgeoning demand for enhanced healthcare services. These entities, precursors to a transformative movement anticipated in the 1980s, sought to revolutionize healthcare delivery by amalgamating the strides made in molecular biology and computer science to elevate both the quality and accessibility of care.
Unlike their predecessors, these nascent organizations—ranging from Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) to health-centric enterprises—were typified by their entrepreneurial vigor and reliance on financial markets for sustenance. The investment community, captivated by their potential, unleashed a torrent of capital, fueling speculative forecasts about universal enrollment in these modern healthcare frameworks. Following the initial public offering of U.S. Healthcare in 1983, its valuation skyrocketed, epitomizing the fervor that gripped the financial sector.
Entrepreneurs, exemplified by the legendary Abe Gosman who parlayed a nascent nursing home chain into a lucrative venture, were propelled by the challenge of rejuvenating the leviathan that the healthcare industry had become. They endeavored to supplant the complacency endemic to the system with innovation, efficiency, and cutting-edge technology, driven by a conviction in the nobility of their cause.
The impetus for change was further bolstered by the collective dismay of government and large private employers over escalating healthcare costs. By 1985, projections indicated that healthcare expenses for major corporations were on an unsustainable trajectory, threatening to eclipse net income by 1993. The government, confronted with the fiscal implications of an aging populace, alongside businesses, championed the introduction of competition as a panacea.
This confluence of governmental and business interests, wielding substantial influence through their healthcare expenditures, set the stage for systemic reform. Initiatives such as the federal government's adoption of fixed hospital payments and the private sector's implementation of audit mechanisms for healthcare providers heralded the advent of the much-anticipated healthcare revolution.
Yet, the revolution faltered. Despite the entrepreneurial acumen, the mobilization of vast financial resources, the advocacy of influential sectors, and the clarity of the objective, the envisioned transformation remained elusive. The anticipated efficiencies and innovations failed to materialize in a manner that curtailed costs or uniformly enhanced service quality. The promise of integrating scientific breakthroughs into effective medical technologies has largely remained unfulfilled.
The crux of this failure, I contend, resides not in the strategic vision but in the operational execution. The architects of this new healthcare paradigm, enamored with the grandeur of their vision, overlooked the granularities of management essential for its realization. My discourse aims to pivot the revolution toward a second phase, one underpinned by a meticulous attention to detail, in the belief that the essence of effective management, much like in architecture, resides in the minutiae.
1. What is the primary focus of the revised passage?
A) The failure of the healthcare revolution due to financial mismanagement.
B) The historical evolution of healthcare organizations in the United States.
C) The inefficacy of governmental and private sector efforts to reform healthcare.
D) The necessity of management details in realizing the vision of healthcare reform.
E) The comparison between American healthcare costs and those of other countries.
2. According to the passage, what aspect of American healthcare is particularly criticized?
A) The overreliance on advanced technology.
B) The inconsistency in the quality of care provided.
C) The lack of entrepreneurial spirit among healthcare providers.
D) The excessive focus on preventive measures.
E) The underutilization of molecular biology and computer science.
3. What can be inferred about the entrepreneurs mentioned in the passage?
A) They prioritized their financial gain over the improvement of healthcare services.
B) They were naive in their expectations of the healthcare industry's adaptability.
C) They lacked the necessary expertise in healthcare to effect meaningful changes.
D) They underestimated the complexity of the healthcare system.
E) They were instrumental in the initial successes of the healthcare revolution.
4. How might the healthcare industry benefit from focusing on "the details of management," as suggested in the passage?
A) By reducing the overall cost of healthcare services.
B) By improving the quality and consistency of healthcare services.
C) By accelerating the adoption of technological advancements.
D) By enhancing the profitability of healthcare organizations.
E) By increasing the availability of healthcare services in rural areas.
5. The passage suggests that the failure of the healthcare revolution was primarily due to:
A) Inadequate government regulation.
B) Insufficient funding.
C) Poor operational execution.
D) Lack of public interest.
E) Resistance from traditional healthcare providers.
6. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
A) A chronological overview followed by an analysis of consequences.
B) A problem-solution framework with a focus on future implications.
C) An argument-counterargument format culminating in a proposed resolution.
D) A comparative analysis between past and present healthcare systems.
E) An exposition of a problem followed by a detailed critique of attempted solutions.
7. What role did government and large private employers play in the healthcare revolution, according to the passage?
A) They were passive observers of the changes in the healthcare industry.
B) They provided the necessary funding to support healthcare entrepreneurs.
C) They acted as catalysts for change through regulatory and purchasing power.
D) They opposed the changes proposed by healthcare entrepreneurs.
E) They were indifferent to the costs associated with healthcare reform.
8. The tone of the passage can best be described as:
A) Optimistic about the future of healthcare reform.
B) Critical of the past efforts and outcomes in healthcare reform.
C) Indifferent to the changes in the healthcare industry.
D) Supportive of the entrepreneurial approach to healthcare.
E) Skeptical of the role of technology in healthcare improvement.
主旨题：文章的主要焦点是什么？
正确答案：D) 实现医疗改革愿景中管理细节的必要性。
解释：文章最后一段明确提到，失败几乎完全是管理而非战略的问题，强调了管理细节在实现改革愿景中的重要性。
细节题：根据文章，美国医疗保健的哪一方面受到特别批评？
正确答案：B) 提供的护理质量不一致。
解释：文章指出，尽管美国医疗系统在执行挽救生命的程序方面表现出色，但在提供更常见的程序时经常出现专业性不足。
推理题：关于文章中提到的企业家，我们可以推断出什么？
正确答案：D) 他们低估了医疗系统的复杂性。
解释：文章的最后一段提到，这些新组织的创建者忽视了为他们的愿景注入生命的管理细节，这暗示了他们可能低估了系统的复杂性。
应用题：根据文章建议，医疗行业专注于“管理细节”将如何受益？
正确答案：B) 通过提高医疗服务的质量和一致性。
解释：文章强调了管理细节在提升服务质量和实现愿景中的重要性，而不是直接减少成本或加速技术采用。
评价题：文章表明医疗改革失败的主要原因是：
正确答案：C) 糟糕的运营执行。
解释：文章最后一段明确指出，失败几乎完全是由于管理的问题，而非战略。
逻辑结构题：以下哪项最能描述文章的结构？
正确答案：E) 问题的阐述，紧接着是对尝试解决方案的详细批评。
解释：文章首先描述了美国医疗保健系统的问题，然后批评了尝试解决这些问题的努力和结果，最后提出了对未来方向的看法。
综合题：根据文章，政府和大型私营雇主在医疗改革中扮演了什么角色？
正确答案：C) 他们通过监管和购买力充当了变革的催化剂。
解释：文章中提到，政府和大型雇主用他们庞大的购买力推动了系统的改变，比如通过固定医院支付和审计机制来启动改革。
语气题：文章的语气最好可以被描述为：
正确答案：B) 批评过去的努力和医疗改革的结果。
解释：整篇文章贯穿着对医疗保健革命尝试的批评，特别是在对运营执行的批评上，表明了作者对过去努力和结果的批评态度。
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发表于 2024-4-3 09:45:24
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