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[逻辑小分队] 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day127

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发表于 2021-10-8 20:13:41 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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In an experiment, researchers planted a coin beside half the public telephones in a building. Whenever someone was done using one of the phones, an actor pretended to accidentally drop some papers. Among people who found one of the coins, most helped pick up the papers; but among people using the phone where no coin had been planted, most did not. Researchers concluded that pleasant surprises make people more helpful, at least temporarily.
Which of the following, if found in a subsequent survey of the experimental subjects, what most help confirm the researchers’ hypothesis?
A The average everyday level of happiness that the helpers reported was higher than that which the non-helpers reported.
B Among the subject using the phones where no coin had been planted, many reported pleasant surprises in their telephone conversations.
C The coin finders who helped pick up the papers reported much greater satisfaction at finding the coin than did the other coin finders.
D Among the subjects using the phones where a coin had been planted, most found the coin.
E Among the subjects who did not find a coin, most reported that they were indifferent about finding one.



Palm oil plantations in the Republic of Yaveria have produced more palm oil this year than they can sell. Some plantation managers plan to process their surplus oil into fuel for diesel engines used on their plantations. However, this is unlikely to be a cost-effective use for the surplus, since processing palm oil into a gallon of diesel fuel costs more than the average retail price for a gallon of ordinary diesel fuel in Yaveria.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest defense of the plantation managers' plan against the criticism?
(A) The average annual fuel cost in Yaveria of running a diesel engine is far lower than the corresponding cost for a gasoline engine.
(B) Due to declining international demand for palm oil, the price that unprocessed palm oil can bring on the export market is expected to fall drastically over the next few years.
(C) Processed palm oil can be mixed with ordinary diesel fuel for use in diesel engines.
(D) Most plantations are in remote areas where the cost of bringing in supplies is much higher than in the rest of the country.
(E) On most plantations, diesel engines are used not only in trucks but also in generators that supply electricity to the plantations.


参考答案:CD

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沙发
发表于 2021-10-8 22:09:13 | 只看该作者
1 C
2 D
板凳
发表于 2021-10-8 22:32:42 | 只看该作者
cd
地板
发表于 2021-10-9 22:43:23 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
5#
发表于 2021-10-11 01:31:59 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
ca
6#
发表于 2021-10-11 13:23:32 | 只看该作者
Day127
1. [Strengthen] C
研究员在一些的电话亭里放了一块钱,打完电话会掉一些纸下来,碰到一块钱的人更可能会把纸捡起来。所以pleasant surprise会让人变得helpful至少是短暂的helpful
A. helpers 比 non-helpers 平均更开心 那说明有没有coins 无关 helpful与否和pleasant surprise 无关 属于削弱选项        B. 削弱了 没有硬币的那些人也有pleasant surprise 说明helpful与否和pleasant surprise无关        
C. 捡起纸的人说他们greater satisfaction 说明 pleasant surprise确实对他们的行为有影响 那些没捡起纸的人是因为没有激起pleasant surprise 把hypnosis中的增强了!        
D. 有硬币的电话亭里基本上都被发现了? 迷惑选项 premise里写的是发现钱的都捡纸了“Among people who found one of the coins, most helped pick up the papers” 讨论的就是那群已经发现硬币的人        
E. 在没有发现硬币的那群人里,打多说人都说看没看到硬币无所谓 无关~        
2. [Strengthen] D
今年Y的P厂生产大于可售额,有一些经理就准备把多的oil 加工成fuel用在工厂里。然而这是不经济的,因为加工过程比fuel的相对价格要高 找增强plan的         
A. 比较diesel engine 和 gasoline engine 文本根本没提后者 是无关 比较        
B. 因为P的需求减少了 出口PO市场会在未来下降 没有提到加工PO做燃料怎么样        
C. 加工方式 和是不是可以省钱无关        
D. 许多工厂都在很偏远的地方所以就算fuel价格不高但是运输费很高 所以这个计划还是有效的        
E. D engines不仅用在trucks还用在generators上 那是否经济呢?        


7#
发表于 2021-10-11 17:05:35 | 只看该作者
1、现象:在一半的电话亭旁放硬币,捡到硬币的人更倾向于帮人捡起纸张原因:pleasant surprise会让人乐于助人
问strengthen

A:helper的幸福感比non-helper的高。幸福感高不高与讨论的话题——帮不帮没有关系。
B:没放硬币的电话亭的使用者说在通话中也有pleasant surprise。削弱。
C:找到硬币且帮助捡起纸张的人,比只找到硬币的人感到更加满足。正确,更满足=更pleasant,更容易乐于助人。
D:放硬币的电话亭里,大部分人都找到了硬币。题干已经说了捡到硬币的人,所以这个搭桥没有作用。
E:对于没找到硬币的人,他们说对找硬币没兴趣。讨论对象无关。

选C

2、manager方案:多余的棕榈油转换成柴油机的燃料
反对者:不划算,转换成本比购买柴油还贵
问weaken反对者,即支持manager方案

A:运作柴油机的成本比汽油机低。比较维度无关。
B:未处理过的棕榈油在国际市场上的价格在未来几年内将下降。与直接购买柴油还是转换棕榈油的比较无关。
C:可以混合加工后的棕榈油和柴油使用。没说两种合在一起后的成本和直接购买柴油的成本比较,且前提说柴油更便宜,那全部使用柴油应该更便宜。
D:大部分种植园都在很偏远的地方,供应成本比其他地区高。指出直接购买柴油额外的缺点,正确。
E:柴油机的作用。与方案无关。

选D


8#
发表于 2021-10-11 18:35:48 | 只看该作者
CD
9#
发表于 2021-10-11 20:22:53 发自 iPad 设备 | 只看该作者
BB

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10#
发表于 2021-10-18 16:53:10 | 只看该作者
11
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