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[阅读小分队] 揽瓜阁阅读做题小分队 第187天 古希腊传统

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发表于 2021-10-29 20:43:22 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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The Classical Greeks provided a tradition which enshrined at least three things which have played decisive roles in the story and in the West's sense of itself.
The first is a spirit of individual self-assertion, the notion that the best, most beautiful, and most worthy lives are those lived in a spirit of individual competition. To live the good life, according to this Greek tradition, one must assert one's own individual excellence to the full, and that is best carried on in an ongoing climate of restless competition: intellectual, artistic, materialistic, athletic, and military rivalry. As a result of this Greek influence, Western traditions have, especially in recent centuries, had a much more pronounced emphasis on individual achievement and the self-realized life in competition than have other cultures.

A second important tradition derived from the Greeks is the concept of democracy as the basis for political order. This idea, combined with the Roman tradition of republican government, has been a major inspiration for the often violent evolution of democracy in modern western states, since it provided a model for political life entirely different from the aristocratic old order ruling Europe.

The third important notion which the West derived from the Greeks was the spatial understanding of nature, the idea that the proper way to understand the natural world was not through history and historical destiny but through visual art and, above all, through mathematics, through geometry. By initiating this tradition, the Greeks laid the groundwork for a way of thinking which was eventually to give the Western world not only its greatest artistic inspiration but also the physical power it needed to match its aggressive expansionist spirit, the power of science. Other civilizations were much more advanced in mathematics than the Greeks and had astronomical traditions very much older, but such people did not apply their understanding of geometry to an understanding of the world; that is, they did not use mathematical models to arrive at an explanation of how nature worked.

1. All of the following are inferred by the passage EXCEPT
(A) The Greeks provided the Western world with the power of applied science.
(B) The Greek concept of democracy differed significantly from the system of rule in Europe that proceeded modern western states.
(C) The Greeks used their superior mathematical knowledge to dominate less advanced civilizations.
(D) Greek influence has led to a spirit of individual competition in western tradition.
(E) Greeks did not attempt to understand nature through the study of history.

2. The tone of the passage can best be described as
(A) confident and optimistic
(B) explicative and interested
(C) discouraged and alarmed
(D) scientific and detached
(E) callous and indifferent

3. According to the passage, the spirit of Greek self-assertion would deem which of the following occupations as the most worthy?
(A) a Buddhist monk
(B) a college professor
(C) a catholic priest
(D) a professional athlete
(E) a mathematician

4. Which one of the following best expresses the main point of the passage?
(A) The Greeks applied their understanding of mathematics to the world around them.
(B) The culture of the Classical Greeks shaped many of the western traditions that followed it.
(C) Individual self-assertion was a Greek notion that led to competition as a way of life.
(D) The Greeks believed in democracy as the basis for political order.
(E) The expansionist spirit of the Greeks led to their eventual replacement by modern western cultures

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沙发
发表于 2021-10-30 17:30:56 | 只看该作者
第一段:提出观点
第二段,first thing:ISA,后解释、举例并指出后续作用影响
第三段:second thing:D,解释与其作用
第四段:third thing:UN,解释art science与其关系,g与n
CADB
板凳
发表于 2021-10-30 21:08:03 | 只看该作者
古希腊留下3份重要遗产
1-self-assertion;2-民主;3-了解自然
CDDB
地板
发表于 2021-10-30 23:39:25 | 只看该作者
1-self-assertion;2-democracy;3-spatial understanding of nature(数学和几何)
CDDB
5#
发表于 2021-10-31 04:13:03 | 只看该作者
BBAB
6#
发表于 2021-10-31 13:54:39 | 只看该作者
EDEB
7#
发表于 2021-10-31 14:24:38 | 只看该作者
Mark
8#
发表于 2021-11-1 16:15:47 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
eddb
9#
发表于 2021-11-1 16:36:20 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
第一段:中心段,若是做主题题直接回到这里就行了,因为下面几点就是那三个被奉为圭臬的事情

第二段:第一个事情,大致关于自信精神,大致读一遍应该是和自我实现有关,相关题目可以回到这里来

第三段:第二个事情,民主

第四段:对自然的空间理解

第一题,全文细节题,一个一个回去看
a选项:science,到第四段,定位到give the western world…the power of science。对,不选
b:民主,回到第三段,最后一句。对,不选
c:mathematical 回到第四段 没介绍到,故选
d:competition,回到第二段,第一句话就说了,因此对,不选
e:nature 回到第四段,the proper way to understand … was not through history,对,不选

第二题:文章语气如何:
这个实在不懂,不明白为什么答案选b

第三题:定位细节题,直接告诉你回到第二段
注意到that is best carried on in an ongoing climate of restless competition     best对应mosy 选d

第四题:主旨题 看第一段
最后一点 which have played decisive roles in the history… 可以知道选b
a错在:典型的只归纳一段,范围太小
c错在:典型的只归纳一段,范围太小
d错在:典型的只归纳一段,范围太小
e错在:expansionist只出现在第四段,就打个照面,所以太太小。
10#
发表于 2021-11-1 16:49:29 | 只看该作者
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