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我在台北教了30年語法，學生人數累積已有數萬。
10多年前曾經用email 解答國內同學問題，成效不錯，有幾位考了800滿分。
另外，10多年前舊制GRE滿分2400，我也用email 協助國內同學考到2400滿分。
30年教學經驗分享：
語法選項的分配為2-1-1-1, 2-2-1, 3-1-1, 4-1。
2-1-1-1例子
Competition in the mid-nineteenth centuryby large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising,but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.(A) Competition in the mid-nineteenth century bylarge western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that itwas predominantly grain-producing.(B) Once predominantly a grain-producing state,competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms graduallywas causing Pennsylvania’sfarmers to turn to livestock raising.(C) Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn tolivestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenthcentury, but beforethat it was predominantly a grain-producing state.(D) It was once predominantly grain-producing,but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms wasgradually causing Pennsylvania’sfarmers to turn to livestock raising.(E) Pennsylvania was once apredominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenthcentury from large westernfarms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestockraising.
說明：
1. before that 犯了代名詞that 的 「implied」錯誤，被暗示代表「Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising」，這是美國人的口語英文，不是GMAT要求的standard written English
因此刪除2項，剩下3項
Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
(B) Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
(D) It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
(E) Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from arge western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
2.(B) Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition....。錯誤，同位語是 a ... state，主語是competition犯了dangling modifier 的錯誤。
因此刪除1項，剩下2項
Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
(D) It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
(E) Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from arge western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
3.(D) It （代名詞）不可指稱 Pennsylvania's（名詞所有格），故錯。
因此刪除1項，只剩1項
Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
(E) Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from arge western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
最快的是4-1分配，如
A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer’s Canehas been called one of the three best novels ever written by BlackAmericans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, andRalph Ellison, author of Invisible Man.
(A) Black Americans—the others being RichardWright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of InvisibleMan
(B) Black Americans—including Native Sonby Richard Wright and Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
(C) a Black American—including Richard Wright,author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
(D) a Black American—the others being RichardWright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of InvisibleMan
(E) aBlack American—the others being Richard Wright’s Native Son and RalphEllison’s Invisible Man
解說：Jean Toomer’s Cane 是解題線索：凡作者+書名，只有一種寫法如Jean Toomer’s Cane
以此準則，ABCD四選項都可刪除，只剩1選項（E）....Richard Wright’s Native Son and Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
是對的。因此，直接選（E），不要浪費時間在ABCD裡琢磨。
有空時，我會陸續發帖。
歡迎提問。
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发表于 2013-4-25 13:54:04
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