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[原始] 119 月独JJ找到一篇关于左右脑和选座的英语文章--大家参考下吧

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发表于 2018-1-23 11:26:28 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
[size=1.1]这篇没有考古 在网上搜了相关资料 感觉和这次的文章比较像 有没有考到的同学看一下是否类似

[size=1.1]Although our bodies appear largely symmetrical on the outside, the way our brains are organised and wired is rather more lop-sided. This is obvious to us in relation to handedness, whereby the brain is better at controlling one hand than the other. The idea that, for many of us, the left-hemisphere is dominant for language is also widely known. However, functional asymmetry between the brain hemispheres also affects our behaviour in more subtle ways that are still being explored. The latest example of this comes from Japan where Matia Okubo has shown that right-handers have a preference for sitting to the right of the cinema screen, but only when they are motivated to watch the film. The finding is consistent with the idea that in right-handers, the right-hemisphere is dominant for processing visual and emotional input. By sitting to the right of the screen, the film is predominantly processed by the right-hemisphere and the suggestion is that, without necessarily realising it, right-handers are choosing to sit in an optimal position for their brain to digest the movie.
[size=1.1]Okubo presented 200 students with a grid showing the seats available in a cinema (a central area was shown as occupied; the screen was at the top of the grid). In the first experiment, all the students were told that the film was enjoyed by friends and critics, with half also told that the story was sad and depressing and to imagine that they’d rather avoid seeing it. For students who only heard the recommendation, the right-handers were far more likely to choose a seat to the right of the screen (74 per cent did so), whereas the left-handers and mixed-handers didn’t show a bias for one side or the other.
[size=1.1]For the students who were put off the film, none showed a preference for the right-hand seats, regardless of their handedness. This suggests that we only choose an optimal seat for our brain organisation when we’re motivated to watch the film. Left-handers and mixed-handers are known to have a more balanced distribution of function across their hemispheres so this could explain why they didn’t show the opposite bias to the right-handers.
[size=1.1]A second experiment was nearly identical, but this time half the students were told the film was excellent and depressing, whereas the other students were simply told they wouldn’t enjoy it. Again, when they were motivated to watch the film, even a depressing one, the right-handers showed a bias for seats to the right of the screen. ‘People tend to adopt the most effective manner in which their hemispheric functions can be utilised,’ Okubo said, adding that: ‘It is tempting to think that some other undiscovered behavioural asymmetries can also be discovered through this approach’.
[size=1.1]This new research comes after a past study showed that adults with a more artistic, less analytic thinking style (associated with the right hemisphere) were more likely to sit on the right-hand side of the classroom; and another that showed people are more likely to exhibit the left side of their face (controlled by the right hemisphere) when asked to express emotion in a family photo, but to show their right profile when asked to pose as a scientist.

https://digest.bps.org.uk/2009/12/29/right-handers-sit-to-the-right-of-the-movie-screen-to-optimise-neural-processing-of-the-film/

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沙发
发表于 2018-1-23 13:05:28 来自手机 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!
板凳
发表于 2018-1-23 14:28:31 | 只看该作者
虽然我们的身体在外表上基本上是对称的,但我们的大脑组织和连线的方式却更为片面。这对我们来说是显而易见的,相对于惯用手,大脑比另一只手更擅长控制一只手。对于我们中的许多人来说,左半球占主导地位的观点也广为人知。然而,大脑半球之间的功能不对称也以更微妙的方式影响着我们的行为,目前仍在探索之中。最新的例子来自日本的马蒂亚大久保表明右手有一个坐在电影屏幕的右的倾向,但只有当他们想看电影。这一发现是一致的想法,在右手,右半球处理视觉和情感投入优势。坐在右边的屏幕,这部电影是由右闹和建议的主要处理的是,不一定意识到,惯用右手的人都选择坐在一个最佳位置为了大脑消化电影。

大久保提出200学生网格中显示的座位在电影院可用(中心区域表现为占据;屏幕顶格处)。在第一个实验中,所有的学生都被告知这部电影受到了朋友和评论家的喜爱,其中一半的人还说这个故事既悲伤又压抑,并且想象他们宁愿不去看它。学生只听的建议,的惯用右手的人更可能选择一个座位到屏幕右(74每一分都如此),而左撇子和混合左撇子不显示为一方或另一方的偏见。

对于那些被推迟的学生来说,没有人喜欢右手的座位,不管他们的惯用手。这表明我们只有在我们有动机看电影的时候,才能为我们的大脑组织选择一个最佳的座位。左撇子和左撇子是已知有更均衡的分布在左右半球功能,这可以解释为什么他们不向右手相反的偏见。

第二个实验几乎完全相同,但这次有一半的学生被告知这部电影非常精彩和令人沮丧,而其他学生只是被告知他们不会喜欢它。再次,当他们想看电影,甚至是令人沮丧的,右转弯显示座位到屏幕右偏。“人们倾向于采用他们的大脑半球的功能可以用最有效的方式,”Okubo说,并补充说:“很容易让人觉得,其他一些未被发现的行为不对称性也可以通过这种方法发现的。

这项新的研究在过去的研究表明,成人用更艺术,较少的分析性思维方式(与右脑相关)更可能坐在右手边的墙上;另一个表明,人们更容易表现出他们的脸的左侧(由右闹控制)时要求在家庭照片表达情感,但显示他们的正确的配置文件时要求姿势作为一个科学家。
地板
发表于 2018-1-23 15:26:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢
5#
发表于 2018-1-23 16:05:45 | 只看该作者
我就考的这篇(见我放狗帖),不是太一样,研究者好像就不是日本人。。大的topic差不多的,可以看一看储备一下
大致结构:
第一段讲的就是左右撇人群对左右的偏好,举了一个上课选座的例子
第二段提到了关于电影院选座的研究
第三段似乎是想解释原因,提到了左右脑控制人不同的情绪啥的。。。这里有个题就是说一个人左脑还是右脑坏了会怎么样
第四段讲了基于二三段的研究另一个人想研究电影类别(悲、喜剧)是否影响选座偏好,结论好像是不影响?这里也有个题
记得不太详细了。。毕竟阅读都是“扫码式”的,出题的地方印象稍微深点。。
6#
发表于 2018-1-23 16:28:14 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
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