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A New GWD CR

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楼主
发表于 2005-8-8 19:08:00 | 只看该作者

A New GWD CR

Whales originated in the freshwater lakes and rivers of ancient Asia about sixty million years ago. Not until ten million years later did species of whales develop specialized kidneys enabling them to drink salt water. Although fossil evidence shows that some early whale species that lacked such kidneys sometimes swam in the Earth’s saltwater oceans, these species must have had to return frequently to freshwater rivers to drink.



Which of the following is most logically supported by the information given?




  • Fossils of whale species dating from between sixty million and fifty million years ago will not be found on continents that were at the time separated from ancient Asia by wide expanses of ocean.

  • Among whale fossils that date from later than about fifty million years ago, none are fossils of whale species that drank only fresh water.

  • Fossils of whale species that drink freshwater will not be found in close proximity to fossils of whale species that drank salt water

  • The earliest whales that drank salt water differed from fresh-water-drinking whales only in their possession of specialized kidneys

  • Between sixty million and fifty million years ago, the freshwater lakes and rivers in which whales originated were gradually invaded by salt water

  • 为什么选A呢?不解。请赐教。

    沙发
    发表于 2005-8-8 21:09:00 | 只看该作者

    题目说Whales600万年前起源于亚洲,但是只有到500万年前,才有些Whales的kidney develop 到可以喝盐水,虽然化石显示在早期(可能早于500万年前)没有这种肾的鲸鱼也可以到海里游泳,但是,必须频繁的返回到淡水河饮水。


    因为起源亚洲,且没有这种肾(500万年前),而即使能在海里游泳的因频繁的返回到淡水河饮水而无法走远,那么,其他on continents that were at the time separated from ancient LACE w:st="on">AsiaLACE> by wide expanses of ocean.肯定不会有Whales。所以,a是答案。

    板凳
     楼主| 发表于 2005-8-8 21:15:00 | 只看该作者
    老兄,说得oversimplification,我还是不懂。
    地板
    发表于 2005-8-8 21:35:00 | 只看该作者
    再简单说就是,海太宽了,鲸鱼因为只能喝淡水不可能游到亚洲以外(以海隔开的)其他洲,所以500万年前,其他洲上不可能有鲸鱼。
    5#
     楼主| 发表于 2005-8-8 22:18:00 | 只看该作者
    明白了,A是说鲸鱼的化石不会在从亚洲因海洋扩张侵占而分割的大陆上发现,因为那大陆必然是被海水包围,没有淡水,无法回游drink freshwater
    6#
    发表于 2005-8-10 07:19:00 | 只看该作者
    兄弟,我觉得不在于鲸鱼能不能在别的地方死。关键是这道题是support,要求的是能够帮助推出结论就好,但是没有要求必然能推出结论。你想想如果说鲸鱼就死在亚洲,能不能帮助推出结论?
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