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The remainder when the positive integer m is divided by n is r. What is the remainder when 2m isdivided by 2n?
A r
B 2r
C 2n
D m-nr
E 2(m-nr)
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答案是B 好奇怪,难道2m/2n,2 不应该消掉了么?于是就=m/n,余数还是r啊?为什么是2r。
答案解析里又给出了带入法如下:
suppose m = 7 and n = 4. Then m/n = 7/4 = 1 + 3/4. Here, the remainder r equals 3.
Now, 2m = 2*7 = 14 and 2n = 2*4 = 8. Hence, 2m/2n = 14/8 = 1 + 6/8. Here, the remainder is 6. Now,let’s choose the answer-choice that equals 6.
Choice (A): r = 3 Reject.
Choice (B): 2r = 2 *3 = 6. Possible answer.
Choice (C): 2n = 2 *4 = 8 Reject.
Choice (D): m – nr = 7 – 4*3 = –5 Reject.
Choice (E): 2(m – nr) = 2(7 – 4*3) = 2(–5) = –10 Reject.
Hence, the answer is (B).
是不是很奇怪?7/4 和 14/8 难道不应该是一样的么??? 为什么一样的数余数会不一样?
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