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语法题求教

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楼主
发表于 2014-6-10 14:14:52 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of boundaries in the ocean created by water layers of different temperature and densities

B. prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by

C. its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by

D. its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of

E. preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by

答案是C,请问谁能解释一下C的语法结构,能再举个类似的例子吗
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沙发
发表于 2014-6-10 15:28:08 | 只看该作者
原句中,prevented修饰distance,发现语义不对。
C选项是独立主格(如不了解可以看Prep08笔记),举例如下Prep08-155:
With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Fahrenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, its 60 square miles of water thought to be frozen from top to bottom.
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