【4月14日语法题目】100题目之后

belinda_cao · 发表于 2014-4-16 22:38:35

1.Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift workers, and have raised  production efficiency in various industries.
(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised
(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising

第一步：划线部分在中间，考虑细节问题
第二步：看选项，意识到这题考察并列结构。找主谓宾 equations  have reduced sickness ,sleeping and fatigue
第三步：排ABD ,留CE,  主动优先，留C

2.Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.

(A) requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect
(B) requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
(C) that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
(D) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting
(E) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting

第一步，划线部分在末尾，考虑指代
第二步, 找到修饰部分主语 their compliance with laws  排 ACD
第三步，BE 比较，E 的动作没发生，B的动作发生了。句子用过去时，B较合适

3.Although the term "psychopath" is popularly applied to an especially brutal criminal, in psychology it is someone who is apparently incapable of feeling compassion or the pangs of conscience.
(A) it is someone who is
(B) it is a person
(C) they are people who are
(D) it refers to someone who is
(E) it is in reference to people

第一步：考指代
第二步：排C
第三步：D

4.Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words.
(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and  Italian words
(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian  words
(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have  been added
(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having  been added to it
(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian  words are added

第一步：划线部分在末尾，考虑指代。主语是their language is frech
第二步：C 看起来比较顺眼
第三步：AB有倒装，谓语动词有问题
第四步：D中it 指代不清，且 having been done 结构奇怪
第五步：看E，不平行，

5.Australian embryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving as a kind of snorkel.
(A) that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving
(B) that has suggested the elephant descended from an aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving
(C) suggesting that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolved
(D) to suggest that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally evolved
(E) to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolved

embryologist 胚胎学， snorkel 水下通气管
第一步：划线部分在中间，考察细节
第二步：A，  that suggest that 排
CD,谈的是一个eternal truth，排
B 后面无谓语动词，has suggested 不对，descended 排。留E

6.Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
(A) she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his  throne
(B) persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his  throne
(C) persuading that the throne be claimed by  Charles VII of France
(D) persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his  throne
(E) persuading that Charles VII of France should  claim the throne

第一步：划线部分在末尾，注意考察指代
第二步：看到了and ，找并列结构看到了turned ，留persuaded ，排ACE
第三步：D .

7.The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.
(A) that, in turn, create unconscious physiological  responses
(B) that creates unconscious physiological  responses in turn
(C) creating, in turn, unconscious physiological  responses
(D) to create, in turn, physiological responses that  are unconscious
(E) who creates unconscious physiological  responses in turn

第一步：划线部分在末尾，注意指代问题
第二步：观察选项，意识到考察结构
第三步：找逻辑主语 reactions A 可行
B creats 只能指individual  意思不符合  C creating 无谓语动词 D 同C
第四步：注意in turn 位置改变带来的转换，CD也可从这里排除

8.Today, because of improvements in agricultural technology, the same amount of acreage produces double the apples that it has in 1910.
(A) double the apples that it has
(B) twice as many apples as it did
(C) as much as twice the apples it has
(D) two times as many apples as there were
(E) a doubling of the apples that it did

第一步：比较
第二步：找比较对象  时间状语比较
第三步：排A 不能用 has
C much 排 D there were 排 E doubling无用法  B

9.Found throughout Central and South America, sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and sleep 15 hours a day, moving infrequently enough that two species of algae grow on its coat and between its toes.

(A) sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and sleep 15 hours a day, moving infrequently enough
(B) sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs, they sleep 15 hours a day, and with such infrequent movements
(C) sloths use their long rubbery limbs to hang from trees, sleep 15 hours a day, and move so infrequently
(D) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, sleeping 15 hours a day and moving so infrequently
(E) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, sleeps 15 hours a day, and it moves infrequently enough

第一步：划线部分在中间，考察指代和细节
第二步：看到了sloths 和 the sloth ，排ABC
第三步：D 结构更漂亮

10.She was less successful after she had emigrated to New York compared to her native Germany, photographer Lotte Jacobi nevertheless earned a small group of discerning admirers, and her photographs were eventually exhibited in prestigious galleries across the United States.
(A) She was less successful after she had emigrated to New York compared to
(B) Being less successful after she had emigrated to New York as compared to
(C) Less successful after she emigrated to New York than she had been in
(D) Although she was less successful after emigrating to New York when compared to
(E) She had been less successful after emigrating to New York than in

第一步：划线部分在开头，考结构
第二步：看到了后面的主语photographer ，确认前面应该是修饰成分，排AE
第三步：D的结构很怪，排
第四步：BC 比较C 的时态更好

11.A wildlife expert predicts that the reintroduction of the caribou into northern Minnesota would fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more numerous than one wolf for every 39 square miles.

(A) would fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more numerous
(B) would fail provided the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more
(C) should fail if the timber wolf density in that region was greater
(D) will fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is greater
(E) will fail if the timber wolf density in that region were more numerous

第一步：划线部分在中间，考察细节
第二步：找逻辑主语看到了reintroduction of the caribou will fall 排ABC
第三步：E 谓语动词有问题，D

12 New theories propose that catastrophic impacts of asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in the Earth's magnetic field, the onset of ice ages, splitting apart continents 80 million years ago, and great volcanic eruptions.
(A) splitting apart continents
(B) the splitting apart of continents
(C) split apart continents
(D) continents split apart
(E) continents that were split apart

第一步：划线部分在中间，考察细节
第二步：看到后面and 意识到考察结构
第三步：找主语catastrophic impacts have caused reversals 是完整的。
第四步：意识到四个成分的并列 B 好一些

13. Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island.
(A) excepting for
(B) except in
(C) but except in
(D) but excepting for
(E) with the exception of

第一步：考察结构
第二步：主语是 Mauritius was a british colony , 后面又出现了完整的句子 the english language was never
第三步：判断出来应该是插入语或者修饰语。
第四步：看到了domain，选出 in 排ADE
第五步：except 单独放，选C 句子意思理解的成分

14. Gall's hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.
(A) of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(C) that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain

第一步：C 顺眼

15.The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions, then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
(A) subscriptions, then taking turns drawing
(B) subscriptions, and then taking turns drawing
(C) subscriptions and then took turns drawing
(D) subscriptions and then took turns, they drew
(E) subscriptions and then drew, taking turns

第一步：划线部分在中间，考察细节问题
第二步：观察句子结构，前有made 后有took ，排 ABE.
第三步：they 指代不清，选C

16. Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
(A) Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated
(B) Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated
(C) Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating
(D) Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated
(E) Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating

第一步：划线部分很长，意识到考察结构
第二步：找主谓宾： the new maritime code provides that B

17.As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.
(A) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.
(B) A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind as an adult.
(C) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision would be rated about 20/500; qualifying it to be legally blind if an adult.
(D) A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind.
(E) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision, which would deemed legally blind for an adult, would be rated about 20/500.

rudimentary 初步的，基础的
第一步：划线部分为全句，考察结构；D 顺眼

18.Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69. during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
(A) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
(B) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
(C) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
(D) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
(E) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

第一步：划线部分在中间，考察细节
第二步：WB省略，皆可
第三步：was complted 平行留下began ，排begun 留AC
第四步：C 有and 更好

19.Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of The Messenger were two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.
(A) Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of The Messenger were two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.
(B) Published in Harlem, two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, were the owner and editor of The Messenger.
(C) Published in Harlem, The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and Chandler Owen.
(D) The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and published in Harlem.
(E) The owner and editor being two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, The Messenger was published in Harlem.

第一步：划线部分是全句，考察结构
第二步：主语是the messager  C

20.Among the objects found in the excavated temple were small terra-cotta effigies left by supplicants who were either asking the goddess Bona Dea's aid in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help.
(A) in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help
(B) in healing physical and mental ills and to thank her for helping
(C) in healing physical and mental ills, and thanking her for helping
(D) to heal physical and mental ills or to thank her for such help
(E) to heal physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help

第一步：划线部分在后面，考虑指代问题
第二步：aid in doing  A
She AIDS her neighbor（动词）
She provide AID TO victims.（这里更多的是provide sth to sb的固定搭配）
AID FOR victims is available.（这两句aid均为名词）
Her AID IN WALKING the dog was appreciated.

【4月14日语法题目】100题目之后

所属分类: GMAT考试

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