【3月10日答案】

belinda_cao · 发表于 2014-3-10 15:57:40

【3月10日语法作业】

Page 254页蓝皮书 51

In a 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of their ancestral lands in the eighteenth century.
(A) that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of
(B) that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because of their unlawful seizure of
(C) two upstate New York counties to owe restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for their unlawful seizure of
(D) on two upstate New York counties that owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because they unlawfully seized
(E) on the restitution that two upstate New York counties owed to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of

词汇：upstate 州的北部 restitution 归还原主 Oneida 奥奈达 unlawful 非法的 Seizure 没收
翻译：在一次5票对4票的决定中，最高法院裁定最北部的那两个纽约的县必须将18世纪非法侵占那三个Oneida 印第安人的部落的土地归还。
第一步：观察划线部分在中间，考虑可能考细节
第二步：观察5个选项（开头和结尾）
第三步：开头看到that 从句结构，意识到可能考察从句太多，分句行。
第四步：观察C无从句，D和E是形容词罩，AB是名词罩，留AB
第五步：owe restriction to X for Y，owe sth to sb for some reason
其他重要的语法点：
because和because of 这两个词表示的都是直接的因果关系。什么叫直接的因果关系，就是当你把两者放在逻辑链上是可以推论的。比如：
the profit increased because the cost decreased.
成本下降---->利润上升这两者是符合因果关系的
但像for、as这一类是表原因的，而不是表因果关系的。比如你可以说：
I am late as I got out 5 minutes later than usual.

Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of
pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(A) Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(B) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason that certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(C) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes are found in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than those that are free of such chemicals.
(D) The finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals is suggestive of one reason, if used repeatedly in the same place, certain pesticides can become ineffective.
(E) The finding of much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in those that are free of such chemicals suggests one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place

词汇：pesticide 杀虫剂 degrading降解 microbes 微生物
翻译：如果在一个区域反复使用同一种农药，将没有效果。其中的一个原因就是，土壤中将那些农药残留代谢的微生物比没有喷过的土地要多很多。
第一步：划线部分是全句，意识到可能考察句子结构；意识到从句太多分句行的考点。
第二步：纵阅五个选项，分为A 并列 BC 副词罩子 D 形容词罩子 E 五分句根据并列》副词》名词》形容词》词组，A已出
第三步：排除E
第五步：继续看回BC , If used repeatedly 理论上修饰 pesticide ，BC有可能修饰 one reason 删除
第五步: D的结构中，后出现了if used .....放在中间，不知道是修饰 the finding 或者是 certain pesticide
其他重要的语法点：
并列的语法点
Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of
pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
找到平行这个点，也可以排除到AB ,  然后把B 排

In the textbook publishing business, the second quarter is historically weak, because revenues are low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare for the coming school year.
(A) low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare
(B) low and their marketing expenses are high as they prepare
(C) low with higher marketing expenses in preparation
(D) low, while marketing expenses are higher to prepare
(E) low, while their marketing expenses are higher in preparation
词汇：revenues 收入
翻译：在教科书出版的行业，第二季度是历史最低值，因为现金流很低而且为了新学年的市场投入很大。
第一步：划线部位在中间，考虑细节。
第二步：纵览五个选项，首尾，首无差别；尾不明显
第三步：AB Blow 后面有and 引起注意, B中有their 排 E 中有their 排
第四步：剩下ACD, 看到了higer 和low 不平行，留A
其他语法点：这题中AB并列罩，DE副词罩子， C词组，也可以按照据并列》副词》名词》形容词》词组，排除CDE,留下AB

Clouds are formed from the evaporation of the oceans’ water that is warmed by the Sun and rises high into the atmosphere, condensing in tiny droplets on minute particles of dust.

A.Clouds are formed from the evaporation of the oceans’ water that is warmed by the Sun and rises high into the atmosphere, condensing in tiny droplets on minute particles of dust.
B.Clouds form by the Sun’s warmth evaporating the water in the oceans, which rises high into the atmosphere, condensing in tiny droplets on minute particles of dust.
C.Warmed by the Sun, ocean water evaporates, rises high into the atmosphere, and condenses in tiny droplets on minute particles of dust to form clouds.
D.The water in the oceans evaporates, warmed by the Sun, rises high into the atmosphere, and condenses in tiny droplets on minute particles of dust, which forms clouds.
E.Ocean water, warmed by the Sun, evaporates and rises high into the atmosphere, which then condenses in tiny droplets on minute particles of dust to form as clouds.
词汇：evaporation 蒸发 atmosphere 大气层 droplet 小滴 particles 微粒 condensing 冷凝 minute particle 微小颗粒
翻译：海水受热蒸发上升然后冷凝成在微小的颗粒上形成云彩
第一步：划线部分是全句，考虑是结构
第二步：观察首尾和逗号部位
第三步：A, conensing  B which 指代不清，排
第四步：C 三部分并列留；D warmed 指代不清， E which 指代不清想起庆爷说的：并列》副词》名词》形容词》词组
第五步:C

Although the first pulsa , or rapidly spining collapsed star, to be sighted was in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, it had not been announced until February 1968.
A) Although the first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted was in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, it had not been announced until February, 1968.
(B) Although not announced until February, 1968, in the summer of 1967 graduate student Jocelyn Bell observed the first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted.
(C) Although observed by graduate student Jocelyn Bell in the summer of 1967, the discovery of the first sighted pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, had not been announced before February, 1968.
(D) The first pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, to be sighted was observed in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell, but the discovery was not announced until February, 1968.
(E) The first sighted pulsar, or rapidly spinning collapsed star, was not announced until February, 1968, while it was observed in the summer of 1967 by graduate student Jocelyn Bell
词汇：Jocelyn 乔斯林 collapsed 折叠，崩溃，坐下
翻译：第一颗pulsa，或者第一颗快速旋转划入星空的流星会出现的这件事情被一个研究生乔斯林观察到在1967年的夏天，但是这个发现没有宣布，直到1967年
第一步：划线部分是全句，考虑是结构
第二步：观察首尾和逗号部位
第三步：A, it 指代不清 B not announced 和  C Observed 修饰的对象不对，E it 指代不清排
第四步：选D D是并列结构

【3月10日答案】

所属分类: GMAT考试

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