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OG12 CR83 这个Recent到底怎么回事啊?

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发表于 2011-7-30 22:07:19 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Journalist: In physics journals, the number of articles reporting the results of experiments involving particle accelerators was lower last year than it had been in previous years. Several of the particle accelerators at major research institutions were out of service the year before last for repairs, so it is likely that the low number of articles was due to the decline in availability of particle accelerators.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the journalist's argument?

(A)  Every article based on experiments with particle accelerators that was submitted for publication last year actually was published.

(B)  The average time scientists must wait for access to a particle accelerator has declined over the last several years.

(D)  article accelerators can be used for more than one group of experiments in any given year

(E)  Recent changes in the editorial policies of several phsics journals have decreased the likelihood that articles concerning particle- accelerator research will be accepted for publication


答案是E。
但是我觉得材料里给的lower的时间是lastyear和previous years,这里冒出来个recent,我上来就给排除了,然后就选错了- - 。求讲解!
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沙发
发表于 2011-7-31 00:55:34 | 只看该作者
想的过多了. recent 也可以是去年.
总和5个选项来看, E是削弱.
板凳
发表于 2011-7-31 09:23:29 | 只看该作者
做逻辑需要读完选项做决定,不好只凭一个词判断的……
地板
发表于 2011-12-12 10:32:16 | 只看该作者
我觉得B和D也削弱了啊  因为如果修得时间短了那器材可重复使用的次数多了不就可做的试验多了吗 文章数也会多啊  这跟结论的说文章数减少是因为器材坏了不就矛盾了嘛(器材坏了也无法让相关试验减少啊)  真心疑惑  求解!
5#
发表于 2011-12-30 16:08:29 | 只看该作者
我觉得B和D也削弱了啊  因为如果修得时间短了那器材可重复使用的次数多了不就可做的试验多了吗 文章数也会多啊  这跟结论的说文章数减少是因为器材坏了不就矛盾了嘛(器材坏了也无法让相关试验减少啊)  真心疑惑  求解!
-- by 会员 alicess (2011/12/12 10:32:16)

只能这么说,B/D是小削弱。作者的reasoning——因为accelerators少了所以论文发表少了,削弱的策略应该是提供其它explanation。确实如果accelerators更高效可以一定程度削弱论文发表少这个premise前提。如果跟E比较则是E更好,E是大削弱——因为论文发表的概率小了,所以论文发表少了,削弱的是argument的reasoning,而不是质疑其前提。
6#
发表于 2012-2-10 17:32:22 | 只看该作者
我觉得B和D也削弱了啊  因为如果修得时间短了那器材可重复使用的次数多了不就可做的试验多了吗 文章数也会多啊  这跟结论的说文章数减少是因为器材坏了不就矛盾了嘛(器材坏了也无法让相关试验减少啊)  真心疑惑  求解!
-- by 会员 alicess (2011/12/12 10:32:16)


因为文中已经明确说了此类文章减少了“做的实验多了 文章数多了”与与原文矛盾,D同样
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