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[逻辑小分队] 【每日逻辑练习第二季】【2-13】

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楼主
发表于 2011-12-22 00:29:47 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
亲爱的伙伴们,不知不觉大家已经和小分队一起走过了这么长的路,谢谢大家的坚持与努力~每个人都应该被表扬~
由于,最近期末快到了~很多人都在努力准备着期末考试,小分队决定暂停两周, 等大家忙完再一起来继续前行
也预祝大家在期末考中取得好成绩~加油!
同时也祝福考G的孩子们~每个人都取得理想的成绩~

圣诞快乐~
祝大家在2011最后的日子里幸福快乐的走过每一天~同时以最好的自己迎来2012~

那么~我们2012再见喽~

【精练】
4. Vague laws set vague limits on people’s freedom,
which makes it impossible for them to know for
certain whether their actions are legal. Thus, under
vague laws people cannot feel secure.
The conclusion follows logically if which one of the
following is assumed?
(A) People can feel secure only if they know for
certain whether their actions are legal.
(B) If people do not know for certain whether their
actions are legal, then they might not feel
secure.
(C) If people know for certain whether their actions
are legal, they can feel secure.
(D) People can feel secure if they are governed by
laws that are not vague.
(E) Only people who feel secure can know for
certain whether their actions are legal.
                                            ------justify

【逻辑链】
57.
Since the deregulation of airlines, delays at the nation's increasingly busy airports have increased by 25 percent.  To combat this problem, more of the takeoff and landing slots at the busiest airports must be allocated to commercial airlines.
Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the effectiveness of the solution proposed above?
(A) The major causes of delays at the nation's busiest airports are bad weather and overtaxed air traffic control equipment.
(B) Since airline deregulation began, the number of airplanes in operation has increased by 25 percent.
(C) Over 60 percent of the takeoff and landing slots at the nation's busiest airports are reserved for commercial airlines.
(D) After a small midwestern airport doubled its allocation of takeoff and landing slots, the number of delays that were reported decreased by 50 percent.
(E) Since deregulation the average length of delay at the nation's busiest airports has doubled.


58.
The proposal to hire ten new police officers in Middletown is quite foolish.  There is sufficient funding to pay the salaries of the new officers, but not the salaries of additional court and prison employees to process the increased caseload of arrests and convictions that new officers usually generate.
Which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn above?
(A) Studies have shown that an increase in a city's police force does not necessarily reduce crime.
(B) When one major city increased its police force by 19 percent last year, there were 40 percent more arrests and 13 percent more convictions.
(C) If funding for the new police officers' salaries is approved, support for other city services will have to be reduced during the next fiscal year.
(D) In most United States cities, not all arrests result in convictions, and not all convictions result in prison terms.
(E) Middletown's ratio of police officers to citizens has reached a level at which an increase in the number of officers will have a deterrent effect on crime.


59.
Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals' bank deposits.  An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure.  If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the economist's argument?
(A) Before the government started to insure depositors against bank failure, there was a lower rate of bank failure than there is now.
(B) When the government did not insure deposits, frequent bank failures occurred as a result of depositors' fears of losing money in bank failures.
(C) Surveys show that a significant proportion of depositors are aware that their deposits are insured by the government.
(D) There is an upper limit on the amount of an individual's deposit that the government will insure, but very few individuals' deposits exceed this limit.
(E) The security of a bank against failure depends on the percentage of its assets that are loaned out and also on how much risk its loans involve.


60.
Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits.  If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits.  In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation.
If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them?
(A) Countries with large national budget deficits tend to restrict foreign trade.
(B) Reliable comparisons of the deficit figures of one country with those of another are impossible.
(C) Reducing a country's national budget deficit will not necessarily result in a lowering of any trade deficit that country may have.
(D) When countries are ordered from largest to smallest in terms of population, the smallest countries generally have the smallest budget and trade deficits.
(E) Countries with the largest trade deficits never have similarly large national budget deficits.
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-22 00:30:49 | 只看该作者
答案:
逻辑链:A E B C
精练:

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[attachimg=782,469]94585[/attachimg]

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板凳
发表于 2011-12-22 02:10:26 | 只看该作者
bana的帖子好温暖啊~~zzz~~~大家新年快乐!

----------------------------------------------
精练-----------------------18s---------------------------conclusion
P: Vague laws set vague rules.
P: People would not certain for whether their actions are legal.
C: Thus, people who under vague laws are not feeling secure.
Prephrase: people's actions <-----> not feeling secure.


Analysis:
(A) People can feel secure only if they know for
certain whether their actions are legal.-----------------------------this is the shell game, since the passage doesn't mention whether people would feel secure if the actions are legal.
(B) If people do not know for certain whether their
actions are legal, then they might not feel
secure.--------------------------------------------------------------------yeah
(C) If people know for certain whether their actions
are legal, they can feel secure.--------------------------------------same to A
(D) People can feel secure if they are governed by
laws that are not vague.-----------------------------------------------laws are not vague is not the necessary issue to feel secure.
(E) Only people who feel secure can know for
certain whether their actions are legal.-----------------------------this is reversed answer.





选错了~~
总结:A选项对因为就算是contrastive choice,就是反过来说非A--〉非B也是可以的。
         B选项错因为passage说cannot,但是选项里面是might not,所以不对。要特别注意用词。
         为什么C选项是reversal mistake呢?if actions are legal, then people feel secure. 这不也算是actions是feel secure的必要条件吗?难道是因为没有only if的原因?求解~~
地板
发表于 2011-12-22 08:38:58 | 只看该作者
Vague laws set vague limits on people’s freedom,which makes it impossible for them to know for
certain whether their actions are legal.
People cannot feel secure under vague laws.
Pre: 前提和结论有一个gap,是 vague limits 和 unsecure之间的gap。
(A) People can feel secure only if they know for  
certain whether their actions are legal.
(B) If people do not know for certain whether their  
actions are legal, then they might not feel
secure.
(C) If people know for certain whether their actions  
are legal, they can feel secure.
(D) People can feel secure if they are governed by
laws that are not vague.
(E) Only people who feel secure can know for  颠倒了因果关系
certain whether their actions are legal.
这道题不太懂,最后还是选了D ,A B C都是在说whether their actions are legal,结论怎么升级说 under vague laws
还是错了,这题真心不懂  好好看看
5#
发表于 2011-12-22 11:50:41 | 只看该作者
童鞋们期末考试加油~~~
正好留给我补作业的时间 hiahia~~~
6#
发表于 2011-12-22 12:32:00 | 只看该作者
nana的帖子真的温暖透了^^
勤奋的筒子可以趁这个空挡补回之前的作业哦呵呵。
再勤奋的筒子可以做第一季的作业咔咔。
链接:http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_CR/thread-580862-1-2.html
7#
发表于 2011-12-22 17:03:42 | 只看该作者
呀呀~今天刚好考完就回来看到逻辑小分队暂停咯~
那我也过个好年再回来跟大家一起奋斗吧~哈哈

祝大家期末以及杀G以及申请各种给力!过个happy年哈~~~嘻嘻~
8#
发表于 2011-12-23 10:45:48 | 只看该作者
暖心贴!祝大家圣诞快乐!
9#
发表于 2011-12-23 17:18:17 | 只看该作者
1/Background: vague laws set vague limits on people’s freedom, which makes it impossible for them to know for certain whether their actions are legal.
Premise: people cannot feel secure under vague laws.
Prephrase: vague limits make people feel insecure.
Logical chain: vague laws -----? vague limits-----? people are unable to know for certain whether their actions are legal. The conclusion: vague laws---? people cannot feel secure, so when it is necessary to set up cause-effect relation between “people are unable to know for certain whether their actions are legal” and “people cannot feel secure”, then can the conclusion stands.
A
A: right, it is the contra positive of the premise “people are unable to know for certain whether their actions are legal” ----? “people cannot feel secure”, it is true.
B: “might not” in the option is different from the “cannot” in the argument.
C: wrong reversal of the argument
D: wrong reversal of the argument
E: wrong reversal of the argument
2/Background: delays at the nation’s increasingly busy airports have increased by 25 percent because of the deregulation of airlines
Premise: the problem can be tackled by allocating more of the takeoff and landing slots at the busiest airports to commercial airlines.
Prephrase: the increased delays were not in commercial airlines, the commercial airlines are rarely delayed.
A
A: it asserts that the delays are due to objective factors, which have no connects with the slots, it attacks the argument
B: irrelevant
C: irrelevant
D: it supports the argument
E: irrelevant
3/Background: there is sufficient funding to pay the salaries of the new officers, but not the salaries of additional court and prison employees to process the increased caseload of arrests and the convictions that new officers usually generate.
Premise: the proposal to hire ten new police officers in Middletown is quite foolish.
Prephrase: hiring ten new police officers will reduce the caseload of arrests and convictions effectively.
E
A: supports the argument
B: supports the argument
C: supports the argument
D: supports the argument
E: it shows increasing police officers is effective to reduce the crime.
4/Background: since the government has insured all individuals’ bank deposits, bank depositors in the US are all financially protected against bank failure.
Premise: the insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, because it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is more secure. If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositor’s money.
Prephrase: the decisive factor the depositors concern to choose banks is which bank would give them the highest interest, rather than the security of their money.
B
A: irrelevant
B: it indicates that even the insurance for deposits has not been implemented, the frequent bank failures still occurred.
C: irrelevant
D: irrelevant
E: it may support the economists’ argument indirectly.
5/Background: large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits.
Premise: when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation.
Prephrase: I do not know.
C
A: irrelevant
B: irrelevant
C: right, it indicates there is no correlation between a country’s national budget deficit and trade deficit.
D: irrelevant
E: it does not rule out the likely correlation between national deficit and trade deficit.
10#
发表于 2011-12-25 19:45:35 | 只看该作者
这个消息我居然才知道
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