07版语法笔记中有说到in addition to A, B 中，A，B不需要是同一类对象 但是08版中有一题： OG10-19. In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. (A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in (B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in (C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in (D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in (E) rice has a protein higher in quality than
In this sentence, the initial clause modifies the nearest noun, identifying it as the thing being compared with wheat. By making protein the noun modified, choices A, C, and D illogically compare wheat with protein(是指In addition to having more protein than wheat does这个从句里面) and claim that the protein in rice has more protein than wheat does. In C and D, the comparative structure higher in quality than it is in wheat absurdly suggests that rice protein contains wheat. B, the best choice, logically compares wheat to rice by placing the noun rice immediately after the initial clause. B also uses that to refer to protein in making the comparison between the proteins of rice and wheat. Choice E needs either that in or does after wheat to make a complete and logical comparison. 红字部分认为ACD是错误的，因为比较对象不对等
比较之庖丁解牛—by cwang 对主谓宾全的句型 主语比较： A do sth than B do.（AB为对等名词，加do是为了显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词，因而确定是主语，进而确定是主语对比） 介宾比较： A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.（C1C2，D1D2对等名词） 宾语比较： A do C1 than C2.(C1C2为对等名词） 状语比较： A do sth than usual/everbefore/people expected(直接加状语） ETS就这几下子，原则就是清楚地指示什么跟什么比。 按照这个原理，对下一种句型只有主谓，没有宾语的句子，因为没有宾语，只可能有主语比较，因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语，所以其比较形式如下： I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别 I eat apple faster than you do 如果写成 I eat apple faster than you 按ETS的理解，从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快，成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。 AS族的比较大同小异，as 可单独引导比较，也可以复合成as many as, as hard as 等形式，但ETS宗旨不变，如 Sand road costs twice as many to build as to manintain(类似于介宾比较） Sand road costs twice as many to build as stone road do(主语比较,） Sand road costs the govement twice as many to build as the residents.(宾语比较） ETS考过AS比较的习惯用法（不受上述限制，如下） AS poor as they are, they can not afford a car. They have 800million students, as many as have enrolled in our school. (注意以上都是用逗号隔开的句子，AS在这里的作用更类似连词，连接一个主句和一个从句） 注意AS有时不表比较的如as you work hard, you will pass the exam.表原因了。 There be 句型等同于一般的主谓宾俱全的句型 OG89 There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as there were four years ago(主语比较) There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as DVD player(宾语比较) There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as for school teachers.(介宾比较) There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as in china(介宾比较) 以上的纲领代入EST的OG几乎都成立，在我这次实战中也成立，但GWD中有一题是例外的，也就是说并没有放之四海而皆准的真理，清楚，简洁，合理才是ETS的最高宗旨。
OG 解释的很清楚啊：这里有2个比较 1）in addtion to 需要对等：B中的rice和in addtion to中的wheat对等。 2） B中 ：rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat。 rice的蛋白质和wheat中的蛋白质对比。所以必须用that指代rice中的蛋白质。
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发表于 2011-10-6 23:58:57
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