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由FEIFEI逻辑79题引申的问题--ASSUMPTION题型和SUPPORT的区别

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楼主
发表于 2009-3-3 16:24:00 | 只看该作者

由FEIFEI逻辑79题引申的问题--ASSUMPTION题型和SUPPORT的区别

在FEIFEI逻辑里,有道例题

Despite improvements in treatment for asthma, the death rate from this disease has doubled during the past decade from its previous rate. Two possible explanations for this increase have been offered. First, the recording of deaths due to asthma has become more widespread and accurate in the past decade than it had been previously. Second, there has been an increase in urban pollution. However, since the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, comprehensive medical records and with little or no urban pollution, one must instead conclude that the cause of increased deaths is the use of bronchial inhalers by asthma sufferers to relieve their symptoms.

79. Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

 

A.        Urban pollution has not doubled in the past decade.

B.        Doctors and patients generally ignore the role of allergies in asthma.

C.        Bronchial inhalers are unsafe, even when used according to the recommended instructions.

D.       The use of bronchial inhalers aggravates other diseases that frequently occur among asthma sufferers and that often lead to fatal outcomes even when the asthma itself does not.

E.        Increased urban pollution, improved recording of asthma deaths, and the used of asthma deaths, and the use of bronchial inhalers are the only possible explanations of the increased death rate due to asthma.

 

参考答案:E

思路:不是解释12,就是解释3。隐含了123外没用其他解释的理由。

A.        支持。

B.         无关。中心是role的问题。

C.         可以算无关,也可以算削弱。

D.        加强

E.         取非,除了123解释还有其他解释。典型的他因削弱,符合ETS 假设定义。

我的理解:ASSUMPTION题型本质上就是SUPPORT,那答案D-加强项为什么错呢?

由这个问题引申开:  如果ASSUMPTION题型本质上是SUPPORT,但我还是很疑惑为什么lawyer要把ASSUMPTION和SUPPORT分开讲?分要有分的道理啊,到底ASSUMPTION和SUPPORT的本质区别在那里呢????

疑惑,头疼,求悟!

沙发
发表于 2009-3-3 19:36:00 | 只看该作者
assumption题和support有很大差别,这么说吧,assumption必定是support,support不一定是assumption,assumption需要的是必要条件。有些support只需要增强stimulus的前提结论关系的事实就可以了,比不一定是必要条件。这题的推理很清晰,有一个现象,有原因A和原因B,但是在A,B都不存在的情况下还是会发生,那么它一定是由原因C引起的。答案很清楚,无他因。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-3 22:17:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢286的幸福观
你得解释很清楚,明白了
地板
发表于 2009-7-22 15:37:00 | 只看该作者
up
5#
发表于 2010-2-21 23:32:34 | 只看该作者
请问这道题的答案是选择E么?为什么我从CD下到的给的答案是A呢? 我个人觉得E是对的
6#
发表于 2010-2-21 23:47:38 | 只看该作者
不好意思 我看错了 这个题目确实选择E。
7#
发表于 2010-2-21 23:52:58 | 只看该作者
同样的题目还有一问: each of the following, if true, provides support to the arguemnt except
a>unban polulations have doubled in the past decade
b>records of asthma deaths are as accurate for the past twenty yeats as for the past ten years
c>evidence suggests that inhalers make the lungs more sensitive to irritation by airbore pollen
d>by temporarily relieving the symptoms of asthma, inhalers encourage sufferers to avoid mreo beneficial measures
e> ten years ago bronchial inhalers were not available as an asthma treatment

请问这个题目E选项没有起到削弱的作用么?我不明白为什么A的人口增加对题目怎么样起到削弱作用?答案给的A,很不理解。
8#
发表于 2011-9-6 19:46:45 | 只看该作者
同样的题目还有一问: each of the following, if true, provides support to the arguemnt except
a>unban polulations have doubled in the past decade
b>records of asthma deaths are as accurate for the past twenty yeats as for the past ten years
c>evidence suggests that inhalers make the lungs more sensitive to irritation by airbore pollen
d>by temporarily relieving the symptoms of asthma, inhalers encourage sufferers to avoid mreo beneficial measures
e> ten years ago bronchial inhalers were not available as an asthma treatment

请问这个题目E选项没有起到削弱的作用么?我不明白为什么A的人口增加对题目怎么样起到削弱作用?答案给的A,很不理解。
-- by 会员 zoemiaoer (2010/2/21 23:52:58)


题目说的是除了什么以外都是支持,A选项明跟理由二相同啊,所以如果理由二成立那么就是削弱呗,而E是通过对比过去没有现在有而使结果发生变化直接加强了结论。
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