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[考古] 本月 62篇 African American(考古)

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楼主
发表于 2011-9-1 23:39:52 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Serena考古第三波~~


V1
阅读:有一篇讲black larbor的,说他们在二战时期的地位的改善。开始就说说二战期间黑人劳力有所改善。很多黑人从从村到了城市,进入了industry larbor force,还说什么vote,大概是有了什么vote的权利。第二段讲了几个方面的改善,有political方面的,有工资方面的,有什么racial方面的。。。(后面有一题是except题,问下面那个方面不是文中提到的XXX导致的结果,结果都是好的结果,选项有经济方面的(应该就是工资),有racial什么的,有法律的,有进入workforce的,我觉得就是没有法律吧。。大家再看看,题不难。)。第三段最后说虽然二战时期他们有了改善,但是好像后来就不行了,就从什么转向了church...(对不起。。有点不记得了。。)

V2 by qizuko  650
美国非洲裔工人相关的。这是我最后一篇,一大段多半屏。大意是说那个时候的美国应该是有法案还是什么一个AFL规定说人人平等,但是现实中很多白人还是会有歧视和欺压。这个时候有个黑人组织的工会就出来帮大家争取权益,主要是想办法让黑人融入白人的工作群体什么的。最后成功了,这union的工作有积极的效果。好像有3道题,问了一个主题,还问了一个细节(白人有种族歧视的什么的),还有一个是评价应该


V3 by leetina 700
好像是说美国黑人想组成一个union,但是一直不大成功,除了一个叉叉组织。因为大部分的白人还是歧视黑人的。文章到这里还很清楚,接着奇怪的就来了。说啊,黑人发现和白人contract negotiation没有,于是就怎么加入白人还是什么寻求白人的支持了,虽然白人还是歧视他们。更怪的是,黑同学居然这样就成功了......... 我觉得这篇文章应该不难,关键是我的最后一篇我读不进去了


V4

African American是大部分unskilledworkersAfrican American组织workers成立了组织White也成立了组织,但是White有种族歧视,但是AA得头意识到,大部分的资源还是在 employer的手里,意思AA必须加入到White的组织里面,。。。最后是说AA取得了胜利两个方面(文章不长)
1
WhiteAA的态度:选AWhite在知道AA是为workers 利益工作时,态度有所改善
2
作者对这篇文章的看法:认为worker加入AA完全收益的

AFI  三个题目
1
:主旨,选择黑人参加union 最终还是受益了的~~GWD 原题,答案也一样)
2.
问白人对黑人的态度,GWDyuanti
3.
新题目
Yet it can be argued that through contracts negotiated and enforcedby White union members, unions—CIO unions not excluded—were often instrumentalin maintaining the occupational segregation and other forms of racialdiscrimination that kept African Americans socially and economically oppressedduring this period
问上面这段文章中,提到白人contracts negotiated 是为了说明什么?
不会做,乱选了个,大家仔细想想哈~ 整篇文章好好读读



补充一下整理稿里的GWD原文的题目

The passage is primarily concerned with
A.   demonstrating that unions failed to addressthe concerns of African American workers during a particular period
B.   arguing that African Americanworkers’ participation in unions during a particular period was ultimatelybeneficial to them
C.   contrasting the treatment of AfricanAmerican workers by two different labor organizations during a particularperiod
D.   giving reasons for the success of AfricanAmerican unionists in winning victories for both African American and Whiteworkers during a particular period
E.    questioning one explanation for theattitudes of African American workers toward unionization during a particularperiod

According to the passage, which of the following wastrue of many racist White unionists during the period discussed in the passage?
A.   Their attitudes toward AfricanAmerican union organizers changed once they recognized that the activities ofthese organizers were serving workers’ interests.
B.   They were a powerful element in the southernlabor movement because they constituted the majority of the unskilled factorylabor force in the southern United  States

.
C.   They persisted in opposing the CIO’sadoption of a stated policy of equal rights for all.
D.   Their primary goal was to strengthen thenegotiating power of the unions through increasing White union membership.
E.    Their advocacy of racial discriminationhampered unions in their efforts to gain more power for workers.

The author of the passage suggests which of thefollowing about African American workers who participated in union activitiesin the 1930’s and 1940’s?
A.   They believed that the elimination ofdiscrimination within unions was a necessary first step toward the achievementof economic advancement for African Americans.
B.   They belonged exclusively to CIO unionsbecause they were excluded from AFL unions.
C.   They believed that the economicadvancement of African American workers depended on organized efforts toempower all workers.
D.   Some of them advocated the organization ofseparate African American unions because of discriminatory practices in the AFLand the CIO.
E.    Many of them did not believe that Whiteunionists in CIO unions would tolerate or support racial discrimination againstAfrican American workers.

答案:B---A----C

狗主人们确认啦~~辛苦!!

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沙发
发表于 2011-9-1 23:43:50 | 只看该作者
又见楼主MM
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-9-1 23:45:42 | 只看该作者
又见楼主MM
-- by 会员 Bugatti (2011/9/1 23:43:50)



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