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[求助]OG11-14,即OG10-14

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楼主
发表于 2009-2-17 23:10:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]OG11-14,即OG10-14

看了很多原来的帖子,但还是不明白,还望大牛们能指教啊

Opponents of laws that require automobile drivers and passengers to wear seat belts argue that in a free society people have the right to take risks as long as the people do not harm other as a result of taking the risks .As a result ,they conclude that it should be each person's decision whether or not to wear a seat belt .
which of the following ,if true ,nost seriously weakens the conclusion drawn above ?
A many new cars are built with seat belts that automatically fasten when someone sits in the front seat .
B automobile insurance rates for all automobile owners are higher because of the need ot pay for the increased injuries of deaths of people not wearing seat belts .
C passagers in airplanes are required to wear seat belts during takeoffs and landings .
D the rate of automobile fatalities in states that do not have mandatory seat belt laws os greater than the rate of fatalities in states that do have such laws
E in autonobile accidents ,a great number of passengers who do not wear seat belts are injured that are passengers who do wear seat belts .

正确选项选b我倒是能理解,但关键是我觉得     in a free society people have the right to take risks as long as the people do not harm other as a result of taking the risks    这句话本身含有一个A->B的逻辑关系,但我刚开始动手CR,不知道这种题如何通过这种逻辑关系来削弱和加强,希望各位能知道啊

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2009-2-18 00:24:00 | 只看该作者
up!!!!!!!
板凳
发表于 2009-2-18 10:10:00 | 只看该作者

人们有冒险的权利,基于什么基础上呢? 就是不伤害他人权利。即冒险的必要条件

结论: 人们有不系安全带的权利(一种冒险)

既然是冒险,就应该满足必要条件:不伤害他人权利。

答案的weaken就指出:不系安全带伤害了他人的权利,是结论削弱

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-2-18 22:01:00 | 只看该作者

很详细的解释  谢谢哈

5#
发表于 2010-4-22 19:26:03 | 只看该作者
那个E项应该是
E. In automobile accidents, a greater number of passengers who do not wear seat belts are injured than are passengers who do wear seat belts.
我想知道,为什么选B不选E?
E不是也说不系安全带会受伤害麽?
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-4-23 00:05:12 | 只看该作者
好久以前的帖子了,LS复习得怎么样了
7#
发表于 2010-4-23 00:17:14 | 只看该作者
A不对,是不是因为他只说了前排的安全带自动紧了?没说所有的安全带?
8#
发表于 2010-4-24 20:47:36 | 只看该作者
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……谢谢关心
哎,我逻辑部分刚刚起步。
本来买了OG12,但是做了之后看解释看的很费解,所以就找出前人的OG10分类版本先来做做。
打算比较有感觉再接着做OG12
9#
发表于 2010-4-24 20:49:44 | 只看该作者
额,说来回答看看我很纠结的E项啊!
10#
发表于 2010-4-24 21:58:58 | 只看该作者
文中opponents强调的是只要不伤害到别人,开车时他想怎么样就怎么样,(即只要别人不受伤,自己出事了也无所谓!)
而E说车祸中不系安全带受伤的人比系安全带受伤的人多,如果在车祸中受伤的确实只是开车人自己,而并没有造成其他人的伤亡,那么也就起不到削弱了

反过来看B,如果车祸增加导致保险公司赔偿的多,最后导致保费增加,那所有人交的钱都增加了,这就伤害到了别人的利益,所以B削弱
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