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诚意请教几道数学题!!

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楼主
发表于 2010-10-19 15:46:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1. Beginning in January of last year, Carl made deposits of $120 into his account on the 15th of each month for several consecutive months and then made withdrawals of $50 from the account on the 15th of each of the remaining months of last year. There were no other transactions in the account. For May of last year was $2600. What was the range of the monthly closing balance of carl's account last year?(1) Last year the closing balance of carl's account for April was less than $2625.
(2) Last year the closing balance of carl's account for June was less than $2675.


题目的问题我不太明白。“the range of the monthly closing balance”是什么意思?这道题目应该怎么考虑丫?
遇到几次有关“rang”的题目,一直都不太清楚这个在G的数学里是个什么概念,诚请各位指导一下!!


2。 What is the remainder when the positive integer X is divided by 6?
(1) When X is divided by 2, the remainder is 1; and when X is divided by 3, the remainder is 0.
(2) When X is divided by 12, the remainder is 3.
prep上面的题目。这题基本没有任何思路!!
看到N人发的有关求余数的帖子,可是没有讲当除数改变时,怎么解题。
余数题一直让我很抓狂啊!!求救求救!!


3。 A certain city with a population of 132,000 is to be divided into 11 voting districts, and no district is to have a population that is more than 10 percent greater than the population of any other district. What is the minimum possible population that the least  population district could have?
答案是:11,000
这也是prep上面的一道题目,同样不会解。请教高人指导!!
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沙发
发表于 2010-10-19 16:05:03 | 只看该作者
1/问CARL去年一年一年帐户里总额的变化范围。其实很简单,就看你能否判断出CARL在哪个月开始变存钱为取钱,画一个时间线,把数据都写上去看,可以看出两个条件都不能单独判断,两个条件一起可以推出MAY是开始取钱的第一个月,这之前都是递增之后都是递减,所以范围就能出来了。 C
2/ 条件1判断可以被三整除的奇数,这样被6除余数肯定是3 ;条件2能被12除余3,那么被6除也肯定余3,12=2*6。
3/ 考虑一种极端情况,要求最小,一定要让最小值偏离均值最远,那么极端情况就是1个最小值,其余全部最大。再根据条件,最大值不超过最小值10%,就可以有
MIN+MIN*110*(11-1)=132000,MIN=11000。
板凳
发表于 2010-10-19 16:07:32 | 只看该作者
3/少打了个符号:MIN+MIN*110%*(11-1)=132000,MIN=11000
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2010-10-19 18:01:29 | 只看该作者
多谢高手,太感谢了!!
能否把第2道题目说得再详细一点?为什么X被12除余3,被6除就一定是余3呢?12=2*6怎么体现?再次感谢!!
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