81gg, 说一下我的一点看法: 根据老师上课讲的,同位语有主语同位语和宾语同位语。 主同:1) 主同,S+V+O 2)S, 主同, V+O 宾同:S+V+O,宾同 ∴ 这里的a part of a deal 是前面宾语从句 it will... 的宾语同位语。 这是我突然想到的。。 ======= 对了,那个plan做男朋友的正确原句: prep-1-164 One automobile manufacturer has announced plans to increase the average fuel efficiency of its sport utility vehicles by 25 percent over the next five years,an increase that would amount to roughly five miles per gallon and would represent the first significant change in the fuel efficiency of any class of passenger vehicle in almost two decades. prep笔记解释:An increase that…是概括性同位语从句,修饰前面的句子 再来一个: OG10-38. Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there. (D) sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area 这是刘易斯课上讲的一道特好的题。原句中which想指代科学家发现的large concentrations of...,但是离得太远了。而正确答案中补出了一个同位语findings,科学家发现的“大量金属沉积的集中”是一个findings. 据此,我理解为:同位语并不局限于主同,宾同,或是指代“逗号前的名词”,“整个主句”。只要你能找到指代对象就行。期待讨论=)
[此贴子已经被作者于2009/10/31 20:19:42编辑过] |