In a certain wildlife park, park rangers are able to track the movements of many rhinoceroses because those animals wear radio collars. When, as often happens, a collar slips off, it is put back on. Putting a collar on a rhinoceros involves immobilizing the animal by shooting it with a tranquilizer dart. Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females. Probably, therefore, some substance in the tranquilizer inhibits fertility.
In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to determine which of the following?
In a certain wildlife park, park rangers are able to track the movements of many rhinoceroses because those animals wear radio collars.When, as often happens, a collar slips off, it is put back on.Putting a collar on a rhinoceros involves immobilizing the animal by shooting it with a tranquilizer dart.Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females.Probably, therefore, some substance in the tranquilizer inhibits fertility.
In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to determine which of the following?
A. Whether there are more collared female rhinoceroses than uncollared female rhinoceroses in the park
B. How the tranquilizer that is used for immobilizing rhinoceroses differs, if at all, from tranquilizers used in working with other large mammals
C. How often park rangers need to use tranquilizer darts to immobilize rhinoceroses for reasons other than attaching radio collars
D. Whether male rhinoceroses in the wildlife park lose their collars any more often than the park’s female rhinoceroses do
E. Whether radio collars are the only practical means that park rangers have for tracking the movements of rhinoceroses in the park
假如生育率低归罪于T的话,那么跟犀牛有没有collar就没有关系了。我的例子中这种情况因为50只犀牛打的T都一样,那么结论就应该是大家的生育率是一样的低,而不是Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females。因此从这一点证明了Collar的犀牛不是因为打了T而导致比其他没有Collar的犀牛生育率要低。
假如生育率低归罪于T的话,那么跟犀牛有没有collar就没有关系了。我的例子中这种情况因为50只犀牛打的T都一样,那么结论就应该是大家的生育率是一样的低,而不是Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females。因此从这一点证明了Collar的犀牛不是因为打了T而导致比其他没有Collar的犀牛生育率要低。