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An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments.

Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment?

正确答案: C

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og的92与98题,谢谢

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发表于 2010-3-12 13:21:14 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
og—12
92“In the country of Veltria, the past two years' broad economic recession has included abusiness downturn in the clothing trade, where sales are down by about 7 percent as compared to two years ago. Clothing wholesalers have found, however, that the proportion of credit extended to retailers that was paid off on time fell sharply in the first year of the recesssion but returned to its prerecession lever in the second year.”这是原题目,但是看不懂,能不能帮忙翻译一下?谢谢

98.An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern.The results of the experiment were surprising.The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments.

Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment
(A) The neurons of the brain react less when a subject is trying to recognize patterns than when the subject is doing other kinds of reasoning.
(B) Those who performed best in the experiment experienced more satisfaction when working with abstract patterns than did those who performed less well.
(C) People who are better at abstract pattern recognition have more energy-efficient neural connections.
(D) The energy expenditure of the subjects brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined.
(E) The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest than is that of the general population.
答案是c。1能解释一下为什么是c吗?
2另外,能不能翻译一下题目是什么意思阿?谢谢
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沙发
发表于 2010-3-12 14:12:42 | 只看该作者
“In the country of Veltria, the past two years' broad economic recession has included abusiness downturn in the clothing trade, where sales are down by about 7 percent as compared to two years ago. Clothing wholesalers have found, however, that the proportion of credit extended to retailers that was paid off on time fell sharply in the first year of the recesssion but returned to its prerecession lever in the second year.”

在Veltria,过去的两年全国经济萧条也波及了服装贸易。该行业的销售额与两年前相比,下降了7%。服装批发商发现,尽管在经济萧条的第一年,有信用额度的零售商按时还款的比率下降了许多,但是在经济萧条的第二年,按时还款比率又恢复到了萧条前的水平。

这个答案是C不是好明显么,题目就是问,基于什么假设,推力出文中的实验结论。你把结论和5个选项做对比就知道了。
板凳
发表于 2010-3-12 14:13:44 | 只看该作者
题目的意思大致就是做了一个实验,测试人们认识抽象图案的能力,结果发现认识能力最强的,大脑neuron耗能最少。因此选c,拥有较好抽象识图能力的,其大脑能耗也好,即消耗能量少。
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