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真的看不懂

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楼主
发表于 2009-9-22 21:35:00 | 只看该作者

真的看不懂

Researchers took a group of teenagers who had never smoked
and for one year tracked whether they took up smoking and how their mental
health changed. Those who began smoking within a month of the study’s start
were four times as likely to be depressed at the study’s end than those who did
not begin smoking. Since nicotine in cigarettes changes brain chemistry, perhaps
thereby affecting mood, it is likely that smoking contributes to depression in
teenagers.


    

Which of the following, if true, most strengthen the
argument?


    

Ø       Participants who were depressed at
the study’s start were no more likely to be smokers at the study’s end than
those who were not depressed.


    

Ø       Participants who began smoking within
a month of the study’s start were no more likely than those who began midway
through to have quit smoking by the study’s end.


    

Ø       Few, if any, of the participants in
the study were friends or relatives of other participants.


    

Ø       Some participants entered and emerged
from a period of depression within the year of the study.


    

Ø       The researchers did not track use of
alcohol by the teenagers.


怎么也看不懂, 谁帮帮我啊

沙发
发表于 2009-9-22 22:28:00 | 只看该作者

就是通过实验来研究吸烟对青少年行为健康的影响吧。答案是C么?

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-22 23:52:00 | 只看该作者
答案是A , 看来看去看不懂
地板
发表于 2009-9-23 10:22:00 | 只看该作者
这道题确实费解。题目简单。那问题AB真是很绕人啊。我开始选了B.

但是正确答案之后大概能理解的就是两个原因
1.A选项跟题目有关,说明抑郁和抽烟的事情。B没有。
2. A中说了开始就抑郁并不代表一定就会吸烟。所以应该是吸烟导致了抑郁。而非抑郁的学生去吸烟。
原因谨慎参考。翻译了一下。期待高人做探讨。
太绕了。这道题目要是出考试里 ,我肯定错。要是能够有个快的方法,那就是直接排除B,因为A更有关。


    

题干:在学期开始就吸烟的学生在学期末的时候比不吸烟的学生更有可能得抑郁。


    

Participants who were depressed at the study’s start were no
more likely to be smokers at the study’s end than those who were not depressed.


    

在学期开始有抑郁学生在学期末的时候并没有比那些不抑郁的学生更可能成为吸烟者


    

Ø       Participants who began
smoking within a month of the study’s start were no more likely than those who
began midway through to have quit smoking by the study’s end.


    

在学期开始一周就开始吸烟的学生并没有比在中途开始吸烟的学生更可能直到学期末戒烟。


    
5#
发表于 2009-9-23 10:41:00 | 只看该作者
这题想证明吸烟导致抑郁。题目问的是哪个加强论点。 如果已患有抑郁的包括在group里,然后发展为smokers, 那就会影响结论。 所以A 对。
6#
发表于 2009-9-23 12:15:00 | 只看该作者
我觉得不是a就是b,还没细琢磨。。。解释没看明白。。。。
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