XDF的方法,比较好. 首先,请一定分析BF是position还是evidence. position就是含有主观判断的,没有客观性的,推断出来的,代表作者观点的或是表现结论的,有一些判断词的,比如: Judgement : it is fause/ill concieved; it should be rejected as... / no longer required, it is unjustified, it is reasonable..... conclusion: conclude, assert that, think that, claim, position, it can be made that... author attitude: consequently, obviously, clearly, hence, therefore, thus... evidence就是客观事实,一般在因果关系中用来解释的现象. 判断词: because, as, since, for, if, when, whenever, even though, it is true that... ... show that.. 找到以后,在两段BF中找方向,先看有没有转折方向词,有就是相反的(against),没有就是同向的(support). 做题的时候,一定要把BF的position, evidence, 和author/argument的position, evidence 分清. 对选项的时候,对号入座就好了,有时候看不懂题目关系也不大, |