104. Although the discount stores in Goreville’s central shopping district are expected to close within fi ve years as a result of competition from a SpendLess discount department store that just opened, those locations will not stay vacant for long. In the fi ve years since the opening of Colson’s, a nondiscount department store, a new store has opened at the location of every store in the shopping district that closed because it could not compete with Colson’s. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? (A) Many customers of Colson’s are expected to do less shopping there than they did before the SpendLess store opened. (B) Increasingly, the stores that have opened in the central shopping district since Colson’s opened have been discount stores. (C) At present, the central shopping district has as many stores operating in it as it ever had. (D) Over the course of the next fi ve years, it is expected that Goreville’s population will grow at a faster rate than it has for the past several decades. (E) Many stores in the central shopping district sell types of merchandise that are not available at either SpendLess or Colson’s. Argument Evaluation Situation Due to competition from a recently opened SpendLess discount department store, discount stores in Goreville’s central shopping district are expected to close within fi ve years. But those locations will not be vacant long, for new stores have replaced all those that closed because of the opening fi ve years ago of a Colson’s nondiscount department store.
Reasoning Th e question is which option would most weaken the argument? Th e arguer infers that stores that leave because of the SpendLess will be replaced in their locations by other stores because that is what happened after the Colson’s department came in. Since the reasoning relies on a presumed similarity between the two cases, any information that brings to light a relevant dissimilarity would weaken the argument. If the stores that were driven out by Colson’s were replaced mostly by discount stores, that suggests that the stores were replaced because of a need that no longer exists after the opening of SpendLess. B为正确答案,我首先是passage就没弄明白,没看懂,哪位能帮忙解释一下吗? 不知道这几个商店到底是什么关系,是在同一个地区,还是把两个地区的商店做了个对比。 另外OG的解释也没弄明白。 |