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费费4,9(查过,没有讨论贴) 灰常的不理解,大家进来帮个忙啊

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楼主
发表于 2010-8-8 23:31:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
4. The gray squirrel, introduced into local woodlands ten years ago, threatens the indigenous population of an endangered owl species, because the squirrels’ habitual stripping of tree bark destroys the trees in which the owls nest. Some local officials have advocated setting out poison for the gray squirrels. The officials argue that this measure, while eliminating the squirrels, would pose no threat to the owl population, since the poison would be placed in containers accessible only to squirrels and other rodents.
Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the officials’ argument?
(A) One of the species whose members are likely to eat the poison is the red squirrel, a species on which owls do not prey.
(B) The owls whose nesting sites are currently being destroyed by the gray squirrels feed primarily on rodents.
(C) No indigenous population of any other bind species apart from the endangered owls is threatened by the gray squirrels.
(D) The owls that tare threatened build their nests in the tops of trees, but the gray squirrels strip away back from the trunks.
(E) The officials’ plan entails adding the poison to food sources that are usually eaten by rodents but not by other animals.
答案是B. E不对吗? 有毒的食物都被rodent吃了,没被其他动物吃(包括squirrel),不也是削弱了吗????



9. Astronauts who experience weightlessness frequently get motion sickness. The astronauts see their own motion relative to passing objects, but while the astronauts are weightless their inner ears indicate that their bodies are not moving. The astronauts’ experience is best explained by the hypothesis that conflicting information received by the brain about the body’s motion causes motion sickness.
Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the hypothesis above?
(A) During rough voyages ship passengers in cabins providing a view of the water are less likely to get motion sickness than are passengers in cabins providing no view.
(B) Many people who are experienced airplane passengers occasionally get motion sickness.
(C) Some automobile passengers whose inner ears indicate that they are moving and who have a clear view of the objects they are passing get motion sickness.
(D) People who have aisle seats in trains or airplanes are as likely to get motion sickness as are people who have window seats.
(E) Some astronauts do not get motion sickness even after being in orbit for several days.
答案是A.但我觉得A把less改成more才对呢????不明白不明白.............
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沙发
发表于 2010-8-9 02:20:31 | 只看该作者
4-officials 的中心是因为这个毒药只有squirrels和other rodents 接触,所以对owl没有影响。weaken的话,就要说明这个是对owl有影响的。E的weaken的方向是这个plan不会有用,与题目的中心不一致了。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-9 23:14:40 | 只看该作者
谢谢ls了.

可是,题目的中心也是weaken official's argument,这个plan也是argument的一部分啊.如果squirrel没有吃,不就是还会影响owl的数量吗???

还有第九题啊,help!!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-10 22:48:02 | 只看该作者
这个到底是为什么啊??????????????
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-14 07:33:16 | 只看该作者
自顶,继续问~~
6#
发表于 2010-8-14 11:22:04 | 只看该作者
楼主,第一道题,SQUIRREL是RODENT的一种啊。RODENT是啮齿动物的意思,显然是包括松鼠的。所以你有疑问的E选项其实是加强结论,并不是削弱。
第二道题,ROUGH VOYAGE SHIP,说明这个旅程很颠簸,也就是即使什么都看不到,乘客会感觉到他们在移动。那么也就是说,在有风景的房间里能看到窗外移动的物品,视觉上会觉得在移动,这是身体和视觉上都觉得在移动,所以脑子里没有冲突信息。但是没有风景的房间里,视觉上感觉不到在移动,但是身体在移动,所以脑子里有冲突信息,原理和太空船失重一样。关键是把握ROUGH VOYAGE SHIP,你就能理解了。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-16 20:52:37 | 只看该作者
The astronauts see their own motion relative to passing objects, but while the astronauts are weightless their inner ears indicate that their bodies are not moving. The astronauts’ experience is best explained by the hypothesis that conflicting information received by the brain about the body’s motion causes motion sickness.
这句话不是再说:宇航员依据周围物体感知移动,但是,当他们失重的时候,内耳感知不移动.
A说,有物体,不易患病.没有物体,容易患病.
这不是反了吗?有物体,能感知到移动,但内耳感知的是不移动,所以容易患病啊?????
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-16 20:54:59 | 只看该作者
楼主,第一道题,SQUIRREL是RODENT的一种啊。RODENT是啮齿动物的意思,显然是包括松鼠的。所以你有疑问的E选项其实是加强结论,并不是削弱。
第二道题,ROUGH VOYAGE SHIP,说明这个旅程很颠簸,也就是即使什么都看不到,乘客会感觉到他们在移动。那么也就是说,在有风景的房间里能看到窗外移动的物品,视觉上会觉得在移动,这是身体和视觉上都觉得在移动,所以脑子里没有冲突信息。但是没有风景的房间里,视觉上感觉不到在移动,但是身体在移动,所以脑子里有冲突信息,原理和太空船失重一样。关键是把握ROUGH VOYAGE SHIP,你就能理解了。
-- by 会员 alwynzhang (2010/8/14 11:22:04)


可是题目中不是说,失重是宇航员感觉的是不移动吗?跟rough voyage ship没关啊????
对不对??
9#
发表于 2010-8-22 02:14:47 | 只看该作者
关键是移动的时候能不能知道自己在移动。知道自己在移动,就不会sick;不知道就会sick。在太空是这样,在船上也是这样。
10#
发表于 2010-8-22 09:17:27 | 只看该作者
题目说的是宇航员看到自己移动,但是听觉上没有感觉移动,造成了感官上的矛盾.
a说的是当视觉和身体统一了在移动的信息是就不晕,反之则晕.
因此重点在于是两个感官上有矛盾就晕了.至于是哪个感官觉得动,哪个不懂是没有关系的.
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