做XDF兰皮上遇到的问题,结果打开对应的GWD,居然没有这道题,真是怪了。上过课的同学直接翻到page150,我要问的事Q1,不知道我在说什么的同学,我已经把原文贴上,题目在后面我打出。 Recently biologists have been interested in a tide-associated periodic behavior displayed by Line the diatom Hantzschia virgata, a (5) microscopic golden-brown alga that inhabits that portion of a shoreline washed by tides (the intertidal zone). Diatoms of this species, sometimes called “commuter” diatoms, remain (10) burrowed in the sand during high tide, and emerge on the sand sur- face during the daytime low tide. Just before the sand is inundated by the rising tide, the diatoms burrow (15) again. Some scientists hypothesize that commuter diatoms know that it is low tide because they sense an environmental change, such as an alteration in temperature or a change (20) in pressure caused by tidal move- ment. However, when diatoms are observed under constant conditions in a laboratory, they still display periodic behavior, continuing to bur- (25) row on schedule for several weeks. This indicates that commuter diatoms, rather than relying on environmental cues to keep time, possess an inter- nal pacemaker or biological clock (30) that enables them to anticipate peri- odic changes in the environment. A commuter diatom has an unusu- ally accurate biological clock, a consequence of the unrelenting (35) environmental pressures to which it is subjected; any diatoms that do not burrow before the tide arrives are washed away. This is not to suggest that the (40) period of this biological clock is immutably fixed. Biologists have concluded that even though a diatom does not rely on the envi- ronment to keep time, environmental (45) factors—including changes in the tide’s hydrostatic pressure, salin- ity, mechanical agitation, and temperature—can alter the period of its biological clock according to (50) changes in the tidal cycle. In short, the relation between an organism’s biological clock and its environment is similar to that between a wristwatch and its owner: the owner cannot (55) make the watch run faster or slower, but can reset the hands. However, this relation is complicated in intertidal dwellers such as commuter diatoms by the fact that these organisms are (60) exposed to the solar-day cycle as well as to the tidal cycle, and some- times display both solar-day and tidal periods in a single behavior. Commuter diatoms, for example, (65) emerge only during those low tides that occur during the day. which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the effect of the solar-day cycle on the tide-associated periodic behavior displayed by commuter diatoms? a ) the solar-day cycle makes this behavior less advantageous to the commuter diatoms at certain times of the year b) the solar-day cycle makes this behavior somewhat more erratic. c)the solar-day cycle makes this behavior less important to the survival of the commuter diatoms. d) because of the solar-day cycle, this behavior is forced to proceed at a more rapid pace at certain times during the 24-hour day. e) because of the solar-day cycle, this behavior is not expressed at certain times during the 24-hour day. 答案是c。 我的问题相当初级,我连问题的原文准确定位都找不到。我找到了一些相关词出现的位置,可是都没有直接说明c对的,原文中有说到this relation is complicated in intertidal dwellers such as commuter diatoms by the fact that these organisms are (60) exposed to the solar-day cycle as well as to the tidal cycle, and some- times display both solar-day and tidal periods in a single behavior. this relation is complicated in intertidal dwellers such as commuter diatoms by the fact that these organisms are (60) exposed to the solar-day cycle as well as to the tidal cycle, and some- times display both solar-day and tidal periods in a single behavior. this relation is complicated in intertidal dwellers such as commuter diatoms by the fact that these organisms are (60) exposed to the solar-day cycle as well as to the tidal cycle, and some- times display both solar-day and tidal periods in a single behavior. 可是,as well as的意思可是和less important to 完全不同啊~!
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-12 16:28:42编辑过] |