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Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President's recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President's choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends?

正确答案: B

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几道答案不确定的9月份的高频CR-JJ, 讨论下

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楼主
发表于 2007-9-3 15:25:00 | 只看该作者

几道答案不确定的9月份的高频CR-JJ, 讨论下

GWD-29-Q17
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years.  This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined.  The percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city, however, did not change from year to year during this period.

The information above most strongly supports which of the following?

A. The percentage of Altonville’s yearly revenue that comes from money collected in property taxes did not change over the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s yearly revenue that comes from money collected in property taxes has declined steadily over the past four years.
C. The amount of revenue that Altonville collected from property taxes was lower last year than it was four years ago.
D. During the past four years, Altonville officials increased tax rates on other sources of revenue such as retail sales and business profits.
E. Altonville will soon require property owners to pay a higher percentage of the assessed value of their property as property tax.

这道题答案不确定

Q171)。一记者说人们习惯在网上看资料不付钱了,但是写好新闻需要钱,所以如果新闻都上网后,就不会有好新闻了。问这记者的假设是什么。

选的是这老哥假设即使网上新闻能赚钱,赚来的钱也不会用来写新闻用。

Q187)A Journalist:(背景知识提一下)网上的information都是不用钱的,人们习惯在网上看资料不付钱了,但是写 high quality newspaper需要一定的资金支持,所以如果人们全都可以上网接触media看新闻后,他们就不会读到写得有水平的新闻评论了。问这记者的假设是什么。

我选了网站能花在什么什么方面的fund 都不会用来增加新闻质量的成本上。

 看到2个人给出这个JJ, 但是他们都选了以上答案   我分析了一下  这个答案看起来象削弱  如果取非更像是假设

请高人指点

 

 

Press Secretary:  Our critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.  They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts.  But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors.  So the President’s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary’s argument depends?
A,Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.
B,The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.
C,The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future.
D,The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President’s party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties.
E,Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.
说实话,B一直没太想通,考试时犹豫了半天,还是选了记忆中的答案B.

Q183).       研究表明,如果一个种族连续七代摄入的protein不足,则会导致该种族人平均身高的下降。考古发现,挖掘出的某个族的人的遗骨,其身高在连续的400年中呈不断下降趋势,可见这个族的人在那400年里protein摄入不足,问weaken.

(1)    一般只有这个种族的首领(?)的遗骨才能被保留,而首领一般都能保证摄入足够的protein.

(2)    The source of food which contained protein ramained unchanged in these 400 years.

(3)    挖掘出的遗骨支离破碎,且发掘工作很random

(4)    那400年间有其他部族迁入这个种族生活的地区。

这道题的干扰选项好多啊 如果考试的时候遇到就晕菜了

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2007-9-3 15:28:00 | 只看该作者

版主不好意思, 我另开的新帖

因为如果直接在JJ贴后面问 怕曝光率低 没人看到

这也是8月17日换库后的CR JJ里比较有疑问的问题, 比较重要  所以另开新贴

恳请大牛指点指点

板凳
发表于 2007-9-3 17:34:00 | 只看该作者

1 C http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=174437&page=3

2 不知道别的选项是什么,但作者的选项有一定道理:

网民不付钱-写好新闻需要钱-新闻都上网后,就不会有好新闻 ,问假设

即使网上新闻能赚钱,赚来的钱也不会用来写新闻用

对假设取非,网站挣了钱并用来给记者去写好新闻,那么结论就不成立了,所以假设成立

或者你这样理解,网民不付钱,并不等于网站就不会挣钱,网站如果挣钱了拿来给记者去跑新闻了,那么好新闻照样可以出来,所以原文的推理如果缺少条件支持是不会成立的。

3 B http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&ID=183537&replyID=&skin=1

4 感觉信息不全,没明白具体说什么,不好说

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2007-9-3 18:29:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢myamanda

不过 关于第二个问题,

我还是有疑问, 两种思路:

1. 原文的推论是, 没人付钱 导致网站没钱 导致网站做不出好新闻, 也就是说没人付钱==>没有好新闻

给出的这个选项"即使网上新闻能赚钱,赚来的钱也不会用来写新闻用", 说明不是因为没人付钱, 而是因为网站自己没有把钱花在做新闻上, 形成了一个它因削弱. 为了验证, 给这个选项取非得到: 网站只要有钱就会花在制作新闻上. 这恰恰可以排除它因 而给推论架了桥

2. 网站没钱 --> 没有好新闻 + 有钱也不是用来做新闻  ==> 有钱没钱都作不出好新闻.

这样理解, 只能说明推论的结论---没有好新闻, 但是不能说明没有好新闻的原因是没人付钱.

纵上所述, 给出的这个选项的确可以作为一个条件来加强"网站不做好新闻"这件事, 但是它没有加强整个推论过程, 而是取代了原文推论所使用的条件.

不知道我的想法是不是成立

5#
发表于 2007-9-3 18:54:00 | 只看该作者
我觉得可以选就算网站用别的方法赚到钱,也不够好新闻或者不给做好新闻用
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-9-3 18:58:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢
7#
发表于 2007-9-3 19:59:00 | 只看该作者

高速公路建设取消那道题,B没错。


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-9-3 20:11:54编辑过]
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