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[求助]feifei逻辑中两个不懂的小题

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楼主
发表于 2009-9-30 18:35:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]feifei逻辑中两个不懂的小题

61. Investigators concluded that human failure was not responsible for the fatal airplane crash last August, and since that time new and 
more stringent rules for identifying and reporting mechanical problems have been in effect. That accounts for the fact that reports of 
airplane mechanical problems have increased in frequency by 50 percent since last August. 
Which one of the following is an assumption underlying the argument in the passage? 
(A) Airplane travel is still relatively safe, despite the increase in reported mechanical problems. 
(B) Mechanical problems in airplanes have increased dramatically since last August. 
(C) Mechanical problems in airplanes have not increased by 50 percent since last August. 
(D) Airlines are less reluctant to report mechanical problems than they previously were. 
(E) Mechanical problems in airplanes have become easier to detect since last August.
答案选C,请问大家中间的逻辑关系
63. Some good cooks are gourmet cooks who pride themselves on always using extravagantly rich ingredients in elaborate recipes. Some good cooks can be
 characterized as fast-food cooks. They may use rich ingredients as long as the recipes are easy to follow and take little time. Other good cooks are health food
 enthusiasts, who are concerned primarily with the nutritional value of food. But even though not all good cooks are big eaters, they all enjoy preparing and 
serving food. 
If the information in the passage is true, which one of the following CANNOT be true? 
(A) Most good cooks do not use extravagantly rich ingredients. 
(B) Everyone who enjoys preparing and serving food is a good cook. 
(C) More good cooks who use extravagantly rich ingredients are big eaters than are good cooks who do not use such ingredients. 
(D) There are fewer good cooks who enjoy serving and preparing food than there are good cooks who are big eaters. 
(E) Gourmet cooks, fast-food cooks, and cooks who are health food enthusiasts are all big eaters.
这题答案是D,E是怎么从原文推出的?
请大家帮助我
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