紫皮-58

If there is an oil-supply disruption resulting in higher international oil prices，domestic oil prices in open-market counties such as the United States will rise as well，whether such countries import all or none of their oil．

58. If the statement above concerning oil-supply disruptions is true，which of the following policies in an open-market nation is most likely to reduce the long-term economic impact on that nation of sharp and unexpected increases in international oil prices?

(A)  Maintaining the quantity of oil imported at constant yearly levels

(B)  Increasing the number of oil tankers in its fleet

(C)  Suspending diplomatic relations with major oil-producing nations

(D)  Decreasing oil consumption through conservation

(E)  Decreasing domestic production of oil

答案D

想来想去，依靠原文是得不出这个结论的。逻辑很不清晰，还是说我太弱智。

谁来看看这个题的逻辑？

下面哪一个选项可以减少长期经济受到石油国际价格的飙涨？

这样的情况可以推市场供给面少，需求多，所以可以思考供给面与需求面
        

(A)  维持不好的局面，无法减少。

(B)  增加运油舰的数量→没有油，增加很多容器是无关的。

(C)  与石油供给国断绝外交关系，也无关减少冲击。

(D)  经由节约石油，来减少石油消费。

(E)  降低国内石油生产量，应该会让经济更恶化。