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78. When there is less rainfall than normal, the water level of Australian rivers falls
and the rivers flow more slowly. Because algae whose habitat is river water grow
best in slow-moving water, the amount of algae per unit of water generally
increases when there has been little rain. By contrast, however, following a period
of extreme drought, algae levels are low even in very slow-moving river water.
Which of the following, if true, does most to explain the contrast described above?
(A) During periods of extreme drought, the populations of some of the
species that feed on algae tend to fall.
(B) The more slowly water moves, the more conducive its temperature is to
the growth of algae.
(C) When algae populations reach very high levels, conditions within the
river can become toxic for some of the other species that normally live
there.
(D) Australian rivers dry up completely for short intervals in periods of
extreme drought.
(E) Except during periods of extreme drought, algae levels tend to be higher
in rivers in which the flow has been controlled by damming than in rivers
that flow freely.
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