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请教feifei-73

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-2 10:49:00 | 只看该作者

请教feifei-73


    

73. There is no reason why the work
of scientists has to be officially confirmed before being published. There is a
system in place for the confirmation or disconfirmation of scientific findings,
namely, the replication of results by other scientists. Poor scientific work on
the part of any one scientists, which can include anything from careless
reporting practices to fraud, is not harmful. It will be exposed and rendered
harmless when other scientists conduct experiments and obtain disconfirmatory
results.


    

Which one of the following, if
true, would weaken the argument?


    

(A) Scientific experiments can go
unchallenged for many years before they are replicated.


    

(B) Most scientists work in
universities, where their work is submitted to peer review before publication.


    

(C) Most scientists are under
pressure to make their work accessible to the scrutiny of replication.


    

(D) In scientific experiments,
careless reporting is more common than fraud.


    

(E) Most scientists work as part of
a team rather than alone.


    

答案:A


    

思路:作者说no必要有一个新的出版confirmation系统,因为Poor scientific work is not harmfulother scientists
conduct experiments
来正明正确的结果。A指出Scientific
experiments can go unchallenged for many years
,指出Poor scientific
work is harmful
,是weaken


    

 


    

A.       
无关


    

B.        
无关


    

C.        
无关


    

D.       
无关


上面是feifei详解给的解释,为什么选A但又说A无关呢?能解释一下这道题到底说的是什么吗?


    


沙发
发表于 2008-8-2 17:34:00 | 只看该作者
原文提倡取消科学界对发表论文的审查制度。这个审查制度本来是为了防止内容错误和作弊。原文的意思是科学论文不需要专门找人来审查,因为不论是真是假,只要有人按照论文的方法去复制那个实验,看得到结果是一致还是不一致。
A指出的是另一个角度的concern,说许多实验发表后要许多年才有人去验证,言下之意就是如果是错的,就会让一个错的结论存在很长时间,这当然是不对的。所以A weaken了原文imply的efficiency.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-2 21:44:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢!
地板
发表于 2009-8-5 04:38:00 | 只看该作者
D
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