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大全-12-20,D/E选项怎么确定谁是最后的选项?

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楼主
发表于 2004-10-15 15:43:00 | 只看该作者

大全-12-20,D/E选项怎么确定谁是最后的选项?

20.   The wild mouflon sheep of the laceType>islandlaceType> of laceName>CorsicalaceName> are direct descendants of sheep that escaped from domestication on the island 8,000 years ago. They therefore provide archaeologists with a picture of what some early domesticated sheep looked like, before the deliberate selective breeding that produced modern domesticated sheep began.



The argument above makes which of the following assumptions?



(A) The domesticated sheep of 8,000 years ago were quite dissimilar from the wild sheep of the time.



(B) There are no other existing breeds of sheep that escaped from domestication at about the same time as the forebears of the mouflon.



(C) Modern domesticated sheep are direct descendants of sheep that were wild 8,000 years ago.



(D) Mouflon sheep are more similar to their forebears of 8,000 years ago than modern domesticated sheep are to theirs.D



(E) The climate of Corsica has not changed at all in the last 8,000 years.



做的时候一直在D和E之间犹豫,最终还是选了E,我是这样考虑的:D是原推理的一个假设,而E却是D的一个假设,我就选了E(如果没有E不就没有D了吗),但答案却是D,不知这种情况该怎么选,为什么不是E而是D?


沙发
发表于 2004-10-15 15:59:00 | 只看该作者

There is no other information  mentioned the causal effect between the change of climate  and the similarity of sheeps.

Thus E is irrelevant choice.

板凳
发表于 2004-10-15 16:01:00 | 只看该作者
我不明白为什么E是D的一个假设?文中根本没提climate,climate变不变化跟羊变不变化有什么关系?--文中没有提供其他信息的时候,你不可以自己作推理说气候和羊的变化有关的。
地板
发表于 2004-10-15 16:02:00 | 只看该作者
偶老是跟leeon一起回贴呵呵。
5#
发表于 2004-10-15 16:13:00 | 只看该作者

XY mm, congrats u being the master of the logic field.

+U!

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-15 16:20:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢leeon和携隐,这是我的问题被回的最快的一次了,携隐MM上任三把火,好好好!!!

但偶觉得,E对D而言是明显的排除他因啊,所以E对D形成了有力的支持啊,这么看有什么问题吗?迷糊ing!!

7#
发表于 2004-10-15 16:27:00 | 只看该作者
Ok, let's see the choice E, if the change of climate can not effect on the shape of the sheep, then whether E is true or not, it can not effect the conclusion the argument mentioned.
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-15 16:37:00 | 只看该作者

aha...., got it,  sir! Assumption is one of the subsets of support, however, not all supports are assumptions of original arguments.

A lot of thanks!!

9#
发表于 2004-10-15 16:44:00 | 只看该作者
I think FeiFei is a good material which can help u to understand assumption questions, because there're a lot of typical assumption questions in it. And many NN's comments.
10#
发表于 2006-3-27 11:42:00 | 只看该作者
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