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A group of children of various ages was read stories in which people caused harm, some of those people doing so intentionally, and some accidentally. When asked about appropriate punishments for those who had caused harm, the younger children, unlike the older ones, assigned punishments that did not vary according to whether the harm was done intentionally or accidentally. Younger children, then, do not regard people's intentions as relevant to punishment.

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion above?

正确答案: A

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请教一下OG78

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楼主
发表于 2006-3-24 21:26:00 | 只看该作者

请教一下OG78

78. A group of children of various ages was read stories in which people caused harm, some of those people  , and some accidentally. When asked about appropriate punishments for those who had
caused harm, the younger children, unlike the older ones, assigned punishments that did not vary according
to whether the harm was done intentionally or accidentally. Younger children, then, do not regard people’s
intentions as relevant to punishment.
Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion above?
(A) In interpreting these stories, the listeners had to draw on a relatively mature sense of human psychology
in order to tell whether harm was produced intentionally or accidentally.
(B) In these stories, the severity of the harm produced was clearly stated.
(C) Younger children are as likely to produce harm unintentionally as are older children.
(D) The older children assigned punishment in a way that closely resembled the way adults had assigned
punishment in a similar experiment.
(E) The younger children assigned punishments that varied according to the severity of the harm done by the
agents in the stories.


我觉得E还有可能对 但为什么是A呢? 找人帮我看了下,但他说是我自己理解错误:was read stories in which people caused harm, some of those people doing so intentionally


我翻译的是...读有些人在故事里制造(对儿童的)伤害,有些人(some of those people )是故意的.....


但那人的说法是:儿童阅读的故事,引起人们的伤害 (some of those people -----children)


到底怎么应该理解,这题怎么看,请指点,谢谢

沙发
发表于 2006-3-25 02:43:00 | 只看该作者

我对这段话的理解是这样的:


对一群年龄不同的孩子读故事(也就是读故事给孩子听),故事里的人物caused harm(也就是干坏事)。一些人是有意一些人是无意。当问这些孩子给这些故事里的人什么样的惩罚时,小孩子,不象大孩子,他们没有根据有意无意来制定惩罚。结论是:小孩子没有把人们的有意行为考虑到相关的惩罚中。

板凳
发表于 2006-3-25 10:17:00 | 只看该作者
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