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揽瓜阁训练营 第七十七天(含CR,RC和DI题目)

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发表于 2024-3-5 11:39:42 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好,就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目~ 然后focus上线,IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源:揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源:本月中文JJ改编
IR题源: 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容:
一周打卡五篇,科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目,群成员做完提交打卡,第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议:
阅读:写文章结构、笔记
逻辑:写逻辑链分析
IR:写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全,越能帮助你捋清思路,之后回顾总结。】
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可以在论坛留言区打卡,截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡,需写明任务内容是哪篇,并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag,截图到群内。



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1.CR

答案:
CC

2.RC
The relationship between patrons and artists during the Renaissance period was a complex and evolving one, marked by a gradual shift from the medieval feudalistic system to a more modern, capitalistic approach. As artists began to distinguish themselves from the guild system and establish their individual identities, they found themselves navigating a delicate balance between the demands of their patrons and their own artistic vision.
In the early stages of the Renaissance, artists were still heavily reliant on patronage for their livelihood and were often subject to religious guidelines and subject matter, which limited their ability to explore more personal means of expression. However, with the rise of secular art collectors, such as the Medici family, a more contemporary artist-patron relationship began to emerge. Patrons would outline the material, size, and general subject matter of a commission, but would leave the aesthetic decisions regarding composition to the judgment of the artist.
Despite this growing recognition of the artist's expertise, evidence of a lord-servant dynamic persisted in various documents from the period. Artists such as Domenico Venenziano, Matteo de' Pasti, and Fra Filippo Lippi often referred to themselves as "servants" or "slaves" to their patrons, highlighting the lingering influence of the medieval feudalistic system. However, these declarations of subservience may have also been a form of diplomacy, as artists sought to build trust and establish good relations with their patrons in order to secure future commissions and enhance their reputations.
As the Renaissance progressed, patrons became increasingly aware of the aesthetic mastery of artists, and detailed instructions in commission contracts became less common. In most cases, artists were trusted to handle the imagery and composition based on their expertise in painting similar religious subjects. There were, however, a few exceptional cases where patrons provided specific instructions, such as the German patrons of Matteo Giovanni who requested imagery in line with their cultural tastes, or the highly personal commission of a belt buckle by Marco Perenti for Filippo Strozzi.
Interestingly, artists themselves began to assert their expertise and offer advice to their patrons regarding materials, aesthetics, and even the scope of the commissioned work. Pierro de' Medici's request for a change in a commission was denied by Benozzo Gozzoli, while Antonio Del Pollaivolo suggested that his patron consider a grand equestrian portrait instead of a simple bust. This growing confidence in their artistic skill was recognized by patrons, who sometimes conceded to the will of the artist, as seen in the case of Donatello's rejected sculpture or the Marquis of Mantua's acknowledgment of the "fanciful" nature of masters like Mantegna.
The increasing recognition of individual artistic styles and the emphasis on drawing from nature, as advocated by Leon Battista Alberti, further solidified the idea of the artist as a unique creative force. Patrons began to recognize this "divine power" in Renaissance artists and granted them greater aesthetic freedom in their commissions.
In conclusion, the evolution of patron-artist relations during the Renaissance was characterized by a gradual shift towards a more collaborative and respectful dynamic, as artists gained recognition for their individual styles and expertise. While traces of the feudalistic system persisted, the growing appreciation for the artist's "divine power" led to a more balanced relationship between patron and artist, setting the stage for the modern conception of the artist as an independent creative entity.
The primary purpose of the passage is to:
A. Critique the feudalistic system of patronage in the Renaissance
B. Examine the changing nature of patron-artist relations during the Renaissance
C. Highlight the importance of religious subject matter in Renaissance art
D. Analyze the impact of the Medici family on Renaissance art
E. Discuss the influence of Leon Battista Alberti on Renaissance artists

According to the passage, which of the following factors contributed to the shift in patron-artist relations during the Renaissance?
A. The decline of religious art commissions
B. The emergence of secular art collectors
C. The increasing prevalence of detailed commission contracts
D. The growing influence of the guild system
E. The rise of the middle class

The author mentions the exceptional cases of commission contracts with detailed instructions in order to:
A. Demonstrate the superior artistic skill of certain patrons
B. Highlight the importance of cultural tastes in Renaissance art
C. Provide evidence of the lord-servant dynamic in patron-artist relations
D. Illustrate the rarity of such instances in the context of the changing patron-artist dynamic
E. Suggest that artists lacked the expertise to handle complex commissions

The passage suggests that artists such as Domenico Venenziano, Matteo de' Pasti, and Fra Filippo Lippi referred to themselves as "servants" or "slaves" to their patrons primarily to:
A. Express their genuine subservience to their patrons
B. Highlight the continued influence of the medieval feudalistic system
C. Build trust and establish good relations with their patrons
D. Secure higher pay for their commissions
E. Demonstrate their humility and lack of artistic skill

Which of the following best describes the Marquis of Mantua's attitude towards working with the artist Mantegna?
A. Frustration with Mantegna's lack of artistic skill
B. Admiration for Mantegna's innovative style
C. Acceptance of the inherent challenges of working with masters
D. Preference for a more subservient artist
E. Reluctance to grant Mantegna aesthetic freedom in his commissions
答案:
BBDCC


3.DI

答案:
BCBB









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沙发
发表于 2024-3-5 12:24:04 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
CR

前提:竞争性广告因为可能伤害喜欢竞争者品牌消费者的想法而不有效。所以是无效的
基于的假设

C 喜欢竞争者产品的消费者不会因为竞争性广告去购买宣传的其他产品

法律规定不能匿名发布文章后很多本地的报纸紧跟着已发表内容做评价。结论:如果所有媒体都遵守了该政策,很多文章都无法发布
基于的假设

C 大量新媒体的文章来源于莫名

RC

文艺复兴时期老顾客和艺术家之间的关系很复杂并且在变化。艺术家想要呈现个人的身份,但是这一身份可能难被老顾客肯定。(RC1:B)

早起文艺时期的关系变化 (RC2:B)

RC3: C;RC4: B;RC5: C 正确 BBDCC


DI

B C B B


板凳
发表于 2024-3-5 12:33:18 | 只看该作者
第一题,选择支持广告是无效的条件,选C。
P:直接抨击竞争对手的产品的广告是无效的,因为它冒犯了那些忠于这个竞争者产品的消费者。
C:这种广告是无效的。

A.消费者不觉得这种对照的广告提供有用的信息.(只能说明广告质量不好,不能说明广告是无效的失败的。)
B.这种广告产生的坏情绪不会阻止消费者不要购买被告知的产品.(这里不清楚是对方的产品还是要销售的产品。)
C.忠实于竞争对手的产品的消费者不会因为这个广告而改变.(正确,广告对比的目的是switch,但是实际却没有达成。)
D.对照的广告比没有对照的更容易被记住.(相反说明广告有效。)
E.对比对竞争者产品的消极信息,消费者更容易被积极信息说服.(不明确)


第二题,加强题,选C。
P: 一个当地的报纸正在加强政府关于禁止匿名文章发布的规定。持续发布仅仅在其他的社交媒体出现过的消息。
C:如果所有的社交媒体都采用这个政策,许多的文章不会被发布。

A.除了匿名信外,因为一些原因报纸不能获得主要的新消息,比如员工懒惰和缺乏举报人。(和结论无关)
B.报纸不是一种典型的样本,没有呈现所有媒体的随机样本.(没有加强)
C.一些重要的消息来源都是来自于匿名举报人,而且他们坚持保持匿名.(正确,取非会削弱,如果原来匿名的人改成非匿名则政策没有影响。)
D.其他给报纸提供非匿名的消息来源依然提供重要的消息.(削弱)
E.加强这个政策并没有影响去收获非匿名消息的报纸的能力.(讨论的是匿名消息的影响,无关)
地板
发表于 2024-3-5 12:55:12 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
5#
发表于 2024-3-5 13:47:03 | 只看该作者
Day77 RC 描述性的文章
P1:文艺复兴时期顾客和艺术家的关系是一个复杂和演变的关系。
P2:在早期,艺术家仍然严重依赖赞助来维持生计,并且经常受到宗教准则和主题的约束,限制了个人的表达。但是随着世俗艺术收藏家的增加,很多审美决定留给了艺术家。
P3: 尽管持续认可艺术家的专业性,主人和仆人动态的证据一直存在于这一时期的各种文件中。
P4:随着文艺复兴的进展,顾客持续认识到艺术家审美的专业,在合同中的条款越来越少。
P5:有意思的是艺术家自己越来越认可自己的专业度并给他们的顾客提出意见,即使是对于有收费的作品。
P6:随着对个人艺术的风格的认可进一步巩固了艺术家作为独特创作的力量的想法。
P7,总结,文艺复兴时期赞助人与艺术家关系的演变的特点是逐渐转向更加协作和尊重的动态,因为艺术家因其个人风格和专业知识而获得认可。

1.B,重点词是changing。
2.B,第二段第二句。
3.D,第四段。
4.❌B,答案C。第五段最后一句,认可艺术家,但是是acceptance 还是Admiration ,就是对于conceded 的理解了。
5.C ,第三段最后一句。
可记住单词:
patrons:顾客
medieval feudalistic system:中世纪的封建制度
guild system:公会系统
capitalistic:资本主义
navigating a delicate balance:在微妙的平衡中导航
evolving:演变
patronage:惠顾
secular art collectors:世俗艺术收藏家
aesthetic decisions :审美决定
lingering:缠绵;挥之不去
subservience:屈从
diplomacy:外交途径
aesthetic mastery:审美精通
assert:predict;断言
divine power:神力
rarity:稀罕
conceded:acknowledge, recognize;承认,让出
6#
发表于 2024-3-5 14:22:28 | 只看该作者
CR
1. C
P: 对比抨击竞争对手产品的广告会引起喜欢对手产品的客人的反感和攻击
C: 这种广告是无效的

Assumption“
c) 喜欢竞争对手产品的消费者在看过广告以后不会改变购买意愿

2. C
P: 本地报社开始实行政府规定,不去刊登匿名文章。
C: 如果所有媒体都遵从这个规定,很多文章都没办法被发表了
Assumption
C)匿名的会持续匿名

RC
B, B, C(D), C, C
7#
发表于 2024-3-5 14:53:31 | 只看该作者
CR
CC

RC
BBDBB
4. 第一段最后一句,所以应该选C
5. concede 是指不情愿地承认

DI
BCBB
8#
发表于 2024-3-5 14:58:06 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
9#
发表于 2024-3-5 15:35:23 | 只看该作者
CR1
我的答案:E
正确答案:C
P:对比广告会让竞品粉丝反向攻击
C:对比广告效率不高
任务类型:前提
选项分析
A:与竞品用户的报复无关
B:倾向削弱,打击未必起作用,消费者看了对比广告可能会买
C:竞品粉丝不会转向做广告的品牌,不必需,能够增加没有偏好的新用户即可
D:更容易被记住,离购买意愿、实际购买比较远
E:消费者更容易被积极内容影响,因此竞品粉丝的报复会削弱消费者的购买意愿

CR2
我的答案:C
正确答案:C
P:政府规定不能刊载匿名新闻
C:可刊载的内容减少
任务类型:前提
选项分析
A:削弱,存在他因
B:削弱,举例属于个案,绝大多数情况不会大幅减少
C:加强
D:削弱,可刊载数量不会大幅减少
E:削弱,可刊载数量不会大幅减少

RC
我的答案:BBDCC
正确答案:BBDCC
文章类型:现象解释
文章主旨:文艺复兴时期,patron-artist关系的迭代
选项分析
1. 核心主题patron-artist relations,全文态度中性
2. 重点标志词,第二段However
3. 定位第四段however,作用往前找in most cases,本段主要说明绝大多数情况两类人的关系已经发生了变化,除非是极个别非常特殊的案例才有不同
4. 定位第三段,however后,作者观点认为这些只是艺术家的外交辞令,suggest并非真正的主仆关系
5. 定位第五段,本段观点是更进一步反转,patron向艺术家屈服
10#
发表于 2024-3-5 16:01:55 | 只看该作者
D77
P1 赞助人和艺术家的关系-艺术家在赞助人的需求和他们自己的艺术视角中寻找平衡
P2 艺术家-赞助人关系的历史演变
P3 主仆关系-封建制度的影响
P4 艺术家被信任
例外:赞助人提供指引-作品需要与文化品味相符合
P5 艺术家为赞助人提供建议-例子
P6 个人艺术风格和对自然的绘画-P给予更多自由
P7 逐渐的转变--》合作和尊重的动态平和

我的答案:BBDBB
正确答案:BBDCC
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