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1.Some Nolex corporation employees who use video display terminals daily for extended periods experience vision-related problems such as blurred vision or headaches. Since these problems do not affect all users of these terminals and are quickly and entirely reversible through simple modifications to individual terminals and work spaces, Nolex’s current policy of undertaking modifications only when an employee reports vision-related problems is not detrimental to any employee’s physical well-being. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? A To date, Nolex corporation has modified only a small percentage of its video display terminal. B Nolex employees who use video display terminal for extended periods at work do not also use them extensively at home. C Reading printed material for extended periods at work cannot cause the same type of vision-related problems that the use of video display terminals can cause. D Nolex employees who experience vision-related problems at work from the use of video display terminal will in fact report such problems to their employers. E People who experience vision-related problems as a result of their use of video display terminals typically experience these problems every day that use their terminal.
2.A company’s personnel director surveyed employees about their satisfaction with the company’s system for awarding employee performance ratings. The survey data indicated that employees who received high ratings were very satisfied with the system. The personnel director concluded from these data that the company’s best-performing employees liked the system. The personnel director’s conclusion assumes which of the following? A. No other performance rating system is as good as the current system. B. The company's best-performing employees received high ratings. C. Employees who received low ratings were dissatisfied with the system. D. Employees who receive high ratings from a performance-rating system will like that system. E. The company’s best-performing employees were motivated to perform well by the knowledge that they would receive performance ratings.
参考答案: DB
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