[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day126

Ysandre · 发表于 2023-2-14 10:47:02

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Day 126
1. 视力障碍的人
People with a certain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderately bright light, which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of their retinas are overwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however, show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.
The information above best supports which of the following hypotheses about people with the disorder described, i they have no other serious visual problems?
A.In all moderately dim light in which people without the disorder can read large print, people with the disorder cannot read such print.
B.In an otherwise darkened concert hall, these people will see a dimly iluminated red exit sign more clearly than small dim white lights that mark the aisles.
C.These people typically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who do not have the disorder.
D.Eyeglasses that are transparent to red components of light but filter out other components of light help these people see in moderately bright light.
E.These people perceive colors other than red in the same way as do most people who do not have the disorder.

2. 大雾和飞机
一个机场总是被大雾笼罩，arrival 的 delay 是 10%，departure 的 delay 是 20%，但是结论是这个机场到底是不是大雾 delay 是一个 myth，选 support
A. 有的时候有 frog，但是飞机照常起飞
B. 超过半数的飞机是往来于某个城市的，这个城市的延误率特别高
C. 着陆好像更 easy了

3. 养猫还是狗
In United states-today,有1/3 的人家里至少有只猫，有1/3 的家里至少有只狗，但是统计数据表明有 half of united states families have neither dog nor cat, even any other pets. 问解释。

小卡lethe · 发表于 2023-2-14 10:53:36

1 视力障碍的人

People with acertain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderately bright light,which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of their retinas areoverwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however, show normalsensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cells are also notexcessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.

The informationabove best supports which of the following hypotheses about people with thedisorder described, if they have no other serious visual problems?

【问题内容】患病之后敏感暗光和亮光里的红光

A. In all moderatelydim light in which people without the disorder can read large print, peoplewith the disorder cannot read such print. (没病的人-无关×)

B. In an otherwisedarkened concert hall, these people will see a dimly illuminated red exit signmore clearly than small dim white lights that mark the aisles. (看红光比白光敏感-白光如何无法推出-无关×)

C. These peopletypically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who donot have the disorder. (看红光比白光敏感-白光如何无法推出-无关×)

D. Eyeglasses that are transparent to red components oflight but filter out other components of light help these people see inmoderately bright light. (过滤其他保留红光的眼镜可以帮这些人√⬅可以由他们对红光敏感得知)

E. These peopleperceive colors other than red in the same way as do most people who do nothave the disorder. (接收其他颜色的方式和正常人一样-没提其他颜色没提正常人如何×)

2 大雾和飞机

一个机场总是被大雾笼罩，arrival 的 delay 是10%，departure 的 delay 是 20%，但是结论是这个机场到底是不是大雾 delay 是一个 myth，选 support

【逻辑链】大雾→delay 是个谜

A. 有的时候有 frog，但是飞机照常起飞 (不知道是不是雾搞得→因为有雾也能飞啊)

B. 超过半数的飞机是往来于某个城市的，这个城市的延误率特别高(跟雾没关系×)

C. 着陆好像更 easy了 (跟雾没关系×)

3养猫还是狗

In United states-today,有1/3 的人家里至少有只猫，有1/3 的家里至少有只狗，但是统计数据表明有 half of united states families have neither dog nor cat, even anyother pets. 问解释。

【逻辑链】1/3猫 1/3狗但一半没宠物

【答案方向】那应该是1/3猫和1/3狗有比较大的重合重合后猫∪狗≤1/2

DonkeyG · 发表于 2023-2-14 11:07:03

1. 视力障碍的人
People with acertain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderately bright light,which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of their retinas areoverwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however, show normalsensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cells are also notexcessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.
The informationabove best supports which of the following hypotheses about people with thedisorder described, i they have no other serious visual problems?
A.In all moderatelydim light in which people without the disorder can read large print, peoplewith the disorder cannot read such print.
B.In an otherwisedarkened concert hall, these people will see a dimly iluminated red exit signmore clearly than small dim white lights that mark the aisles.
C.These peopletypically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who donot have the disorder.
D.Eyeglasses thatare transparent to red components of light but filter out other components oflight help these people see in moderately bright light.
E.These peopleperceive colors other than red in the same way as do most people who do nothave the disorder.

D 因为最后一句话说了对亮光下的红色不敏感

2. 大雾和飞机
一个机场总是被大雾笼罩，arrival 的 delay 是 10%，departure的 delay 是 20%，但是结论是这个机场到底是不是大雾 delay 是一个 myth，选support
A. 有的时候有 frog，但是飞机照常起飞
B. 超过半数的飞机是往来于某个城市的，这个城市的延误率特别高
C. 着陆好像更 easy了

Support是啥，support是大雾导致的？

Support不是大雾的话就是a，是大雾导致的可能选b？

3. 养猫还是狗
In Unitedstates-today,有1/3 的人家里至少有只猫，有1/3 的家里至少有只狗，但是统计数据表明有 half of united states families have neither dog nor cat, even anyother pets. 问解释。

就重复了呗，有养猫养狗的

luzitao630 · 发表于 2023-2-14 13:36:39

感谢分享！

luzitao630 · 发表于 2023-2-14 14:01:33

People with a certain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderately bright light, which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of their retinas are overwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however, show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.
The information above best supports which of the following hypotheses about people with the disorder described, they have no other serious visual problems?
Eyeglasses that are transparent to red components of light but filter out other components of light help these people see in moderately bright light.-最后一句话说了对红色的光不敏感, 其他选项加戏了
一个机场总是被大雾笼罩, arrival 的 delay 是 10%, departure的 delay 是 20%, 但是结论是这个机场到底是不是大雾 delay 是一个 myth
求支持
有点迷, 是支持什么到底, 是fog导致延误还是fog和是否延误无关?
方向感觉是和arrival数量和departure数量联系到一起的, 找比例关系
In United states-today, 有1/3 的人家里至少有只猫, 有1/3 的家里至少有只狗, 但是统计数据表明有 half of united states families have neither dog nor cat, even any other pets.
方向: 说明又有猫又有狗的人的情况是什么样的
两元素韦恩图公式: 总量=A + B - A∩B + Neither A Nor B

Mici · 发表于 2023-2-14 16:53:22

看看

Shell_liang · 发表于 2023-2-14 17:30:35

看一下！

Ak777 · 发表于 2023-2-15 10:31:56

同意！

Cocoboyxx · 发表于 2023-2-15 10:58:14

1.视力障碍的人
People with a certain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderatelybright light, which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of theirretinas are overwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however,show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cellsare also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately brightlight.
The information above best supports which of the following hypotheses aboutpeople with the disorder described, if they have no other serious visualproblems?
A.In all moderately dim light in which people without the disorder can readlarge print, people with the disorder cannot read such print.
B.In an otherwise darkened concert hall, these people will see a dimlyiluminated red exit sign more clearly than small dim white lights that mark theaisles.
C.These people typically see more acutely at night and in dim light than domost people who do not have the disorder.
D.Eyeglasses that are transparent to red components of light but filter outother components of light help these people see in moderately bright light.
E.These people perceive colors other than red in the same way as do most peoplewho do not have the disorder.

F：有眼疾的人不能在普通亮光下看到东西，因为他们的视网膜细胞被这种光overwhelmed。然而这些人在昏暗灯光下又能显示出正常的视觉灵敏度。他们的视网膜细胞在面对亮光的红色成分时不会特别敏感。

C：？

Q：问结论

思路：根据文意

选项：A，昏暗灯光下都能看见；B，黑暗环境视力正常；C，只是这样的症状，不能反推人家夜间视力好就是有眼疾；D，眼睛只给红色光透过，过滤其他颜色确实可以帮助他们在普通亮光下看清东西，对；E，只是说对红光不会过度敏感，又没说是不是跟人家的光感知机制一样；

2.大雾和飞机
一个机场总是被大雾笼罩，arrival 的 delay 是 10%，departure 的 delay 是 20%，但是结论是这个机场到底是不是大雾 delay 是一个 myth，选 support
A. 有的时候有 frog，但是飞机照常起飞
B. 超过半数的飞机是往来于某个城市的，这个城市的延误率特别高
C. 着陆好像更 easy了

F：机场被大雾缭绕

P：到达的延误率时10%，出发的延误率是20%

C：机场是不是因为大雾延误是一个谜

Q：问支持结论

选项：A，偶尔不具有一般性；B，往来于某个城市跟雾没有关系；C，大雾环境下着陆更容易，解释了到达的延误率为什么比出发的延误率低，所以能判断出机场是不是因为雾天延误了，对；

3.养猫还是狗
In United states-today,有1/3 的人家里至少有只猫，有1/3 的家里至少有只狗，但是统计数据表明有 half of united states families have neither dog nor cat, even anyother pets. 问解释。

F：美国有1/3的人家里有只猫，1/3的人家里有只狗

C：统计数据表明一般的美国家庭没有猫也没有狗甚至没有其他宠物

Q：问解释

思路：有些人家里又有猫又有狗；统计数据有问题

方向：喜欢宠物的家庭一般养猫又养狗；部分美国人在接受调查时没有如实回答

Ak777 · 发表于 2023-2-15 11:06:47

Day 126
1.       视力障碍的人
People with a certain eye disorder are virtually unable to see in moderately bright light, which seems to them unbearably intense, since the cells of their retinas are overwhelmed by moderately bright light. These people do, however, show normal sensitivity to most components of dim light. Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.
The information above best supports which of the following hypotheses about people with the disorder described, i they have no other serious visual problems?
A.In all moderately dim light in which people without the disorder can read large print, people with the disorder cannot read such print.
B.In an otherwise darkened concert hall, these people will see a dimly iluminated red exit sign more clearly than small dim white lights that mark the aisles.
C.These people typically see more acutely at night and in dim light than do most people who do not have the disorder.
D.Eyeglasses that are transparent to red components of light but filter out other components of light help these people see in moderately bright light.
E.These people perceive colors other than red in the same way as do most people who do not have the disorder.
-D dim light光中所有光波正常，moderately bright light时只有红光正常，所以滤掉其他会好些

2.       大雾和飞机
一个机场总是被大雾笼罩，arrival 的 delay 是 10%，departure 的 delay 是 20%，但是结论是这个机场到底是不是大雾 delay 是一个 myth，选 support
A. 有的时候有 frog，但是飞机照常起飞
B. 超过半数的飞机是往来于某个城市的，这个城市的延误率特别高
C. 着陆好像更 easy了
-支持“大雾导致延迟是个myth”，也就是说不一定是大雾导致。C明显无关；B感觉是他因，是这个城市导致机场延迟，而不是大雾导致。但是备选答案是A，不太明白。题干：机场总是被大雾笼罩，“总是”感觉概率至少20%以上，而延迟率只有10 20%左右，那就代表有些日子有frog飞机照常起飞了。所以我觉得A只是换了种方式描述题干啊，不理解。。。

3.       养猫还是狗
In United states-today,有1/3 的人家里至少有只猫，有1/3 的家里至少有只狗，但是统计数据表明有 half of united states families have neither dog nor cat, even any other pets. 问解释。
-有一些家庭养狗同时养猫

[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day126

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