最近在做阅读，发现很多时候，看到答案有点蒙。并不是我没有掌握好脉络，而是我发现这个答案问的快要绕死人。
所以，我总结了几个部分，关于经常在阅读中可能涉及的问题，和大家分享下。
希望大家在理解选项后，可以更好的提高阅读效率和准确率。
如有不对的地方，感谢批评指正。
Relationship 关于关系类的问题选项 1. It presents contrasting explanations for aphenomena presented in the first paragraph. 它提出了与第一段描述的现象截然不同的解释。 2. It discusses an exception to a general principleoutlined in the first paragraph. 它讨论了第一段突出的普遍原则的一个例外。 3. It provides information that qualifies a claimpresented in the first paragraph. 它提出限定第一段的论点信息。 4. It presents an example that strengthens a claimpresented in the first paragraph. 它提出了一个加强第一段提到的论点的例子。 5. It presents an alternative approach to solving aproblem discussed in the first paragraph. 它提出了对第一段所讨论的问题的另一种探究。
The author of the passage is primarily concernedabout: 问作者观点/总结全文结构 1. Presetting two views 展示两个观点 2. Reconciling two antithetical clams 调和两个对立的观点 3. Assess conflicting evidence 评估有争议的证据 4. Weakening a generally accepted argument 削弱普遍接受的观点 5. Tracing the development of an ideology 追寻意识形态的发展 The author of the passage is primarily concernedabout: 1. Dismissing a challenge to a traditionalviewpoint 驳回一个攻击传统观点的观点 2. Suggesting a new solution to a long-standingproblem 对一个一直存在的问题提出一个新的解释 3. Resolving a conflict between two competingviewpoints 解决两个观点的争端 4. Discussion the emergence of an alternativeviewpoint 讨论另一个观点的出现 5. Defending an alternative viewpoint againstpossible
为第二个观点与可能存在的“反对证据”做辩护
which of the following best description theorganization of the first paragraph of the passage? 第一段（或任意一段）在其自身的组织结构 1. A viewpoint is introduced, counterevidence ispresented, and new perspective is suggested. 介绍一个观点，展示出反对证据，新的视角被提出。 2. Opposing viewpoints are discussed, and evidenceis provided that refutes both of those viewpoints. 讨论了反对的观点，反对这两个观点的证据被提出。 3. A hypothesis is described, supported withspecific evidence, and then reaffirmed. 一个定理被描述，被具体的证据支持，而后重新确定。 4. An alternative viewpoint is presented,criticized, and dismissed in light of new evidence. 另一个论点被展示，批评，最后被新的证据驳回。 5. Opposing viewpoints are presented, discussed andthen found to be more similar than previously supposed. 反对的观点被展示，讨论，最后发现比从前认为的更加相似。
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发表于 2017-4-4 10:17:18
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