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楼主
发表于 2003-8-23 19:04:00 | 只看该作者

pls help

[center]是新东方补充教材R11,t15
15. The level of lead contamination in United States rivers declined between 1975 and 1985. Federal regulations requiring a drop in industrial discharges of lead
went into effect in 1975, but the major cause of the decline was a 75 percent drop in the use of leaded gasoline between 1975 and 1985.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the claim that the major cause of the decline in the level of lead contamination in United States rives is the decline in the use of leaded gasoline?
(A) The level of lead contamination in United States rivers fell sharply in both 1975 and 1983.
(B) Most of the decline in industrial discharges of lead occurred before 1976, but the largest decline in the level of river contamination occurred between 1980 and 1985.
(C) Levels of lead contamination in rivers fell sharply in 1975-1976 and rose very slightly over the next nine years.
(D) Levels of lead contamination rose in those rivers where there was reduced river flow due to drought.
(E) Although the use of leaded gasoline declined 75 percent between 1975 and1985, 80 percent of the decline took place in 1985.
为什么选B,我怎么觉得答案都不对,那位帮忙指点一下,先谢了
沙发
发表于 2003-8-23 22:20:00 | 只看该作者
不用客气,偶试着解释一下
A不能支持结论是显然的,因为它提供的含义是不确定的

B的意思是说工业排放已经在76年前大幅降低了,但河水的污染是在80年代以后

C应该属于削弱的选项

D是无关选项

E是削弱的选项
只有B说明工业排放的降低不是河水污染减少的原因,因此是支持了结论
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-8-24 14:19:00 | 只看该作者
oh, 我明白了,假设河水污染减少可能是由于工业排放的降低或由于汽油使用量的降低,而B选项通过否定工业排放这一假定从而支持了河水污染减少是由于汽油使用量的降低,思路因该是这样的吧,终于明白了,多谢指教
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