请教GWD Verbal 2 题

1.Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives.  However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. 

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A.     These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine.

B.     Not all forms of sulfite are equally likely to produce the allergic reactions.

C.     Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added.

D.     Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction.

E.      Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wine

为什么D不对，只能E对呢？

2.A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism.

1. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what
2. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism like
3. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism just as
4. Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to
5. Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

答案是E，请问A为什么不对呢？

多谢了

1. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what
2. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism like
3. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism just as
4. Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to
5. Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

答案是E，请问A为什么不对呢？

多谢了

阿?是我的问题太初级了吗?请帮个忙吧,多谢了

第一题, 作者的Argument是people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.而D中讲的是对其它物质的过敏,irrelevant to the argument.

第二题,句首A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment,只能修饰Adam Smith,不能修饰Adam Smith’s two major books .