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According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed "repression." Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient's level of anxiety.
If the information above is true, and if the researchers' investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?
- AChanges in the patient's anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs
- BEven when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief
- CIf psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs
- DResearchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed
- EAlthough the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware
- 首先这题我觉得是归纳题，但是根据答案的意思又好像是假设题
- 不太明白A
- Recently, a team of urban archaeologists uncovered a journal kept by an elderly woman who lived in Charleston in the late eighteenth century. In the volume, the woman expressed her fear that she was being haunted by a ghost. She described in exhaustive detail the nature of the hauntings, systematically recording the time and duration of over 100 encounters with the apparition. The archaeologists, impressed by the scientific rigor present in this unprecedented find, concluded that the ghosts must exist.
Which one of the following represents the conclusion that can be most reasonably drawn from the information in the passage above?
- AThe woman who keep the journal most likely suffered from a chronic mental disorder.
- BThe woman who keep the journal sincerely believed that she was being haunted by a ghost.
- CA detailed record of times and duration of supposed encounters with an apparition does not provide sufficient evidence to prove the existence of a ghost.
- DThe archaeologists had never found a record of hauntings as detailed and careful as the one written by the elderly lady.
- ESince the late 18th century, more sophisticated instruments for tracking the comings and goings of ghosts have been developed.
B为什么不对呢？
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发表于 2013-10-5 17:42:02
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