这个题应该是一个评价题吧,就是说题目中的这种推论最容易受到哪种攻击。
A。It offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information provided in its support.的意思是提供了结论并只对所提供信息的一部分作了阐述 原文没有什么一部分信息阐述 所以错了
B。It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim.体现了阐明信息的论据,但是在支持的过程中与其他论据矛盾 题目论据没有矛盾 错
C。It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible causes.只考虑到一种原因 没有考虑到其他原因 正确
D。It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.在条件已知的情况下受其他因素影响 与原文刚好相反 错误
E。It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusion that is to be established. 错误
天哪,D 选项真的好绕,看了大家的讨论觉得更绕!说说我个人的理解
(D) It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.
意思即是
It takes A to be the effect of B that happened only after A already existed.
意思即是
只有在B事件发生在A 事件之后,A 才能对B 起作用。
有点像项目管理里面的紧前事件 和紧随事件
OG 对D 选项的解释也是说文中并没有提及labor和technology发生时间的关系。
个人理解啦~~
帖子好老,希望后来看到的同学一起讨论啊~~
感觉楼上的都没有讲到点子上,这种题目切记翻译成中文去理解,一定要去理解英文的意思这个道题有一个因果关系在
support1
cause: technological improvements------->effect:higher labor productivity
support2
Parland's labor productivity is higher than that of Vergia
conclusion: higher labor productivity------->higher technological improvement
A、it offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information in its support
paraphrase 的意思是阐释,示意。no more than太绝对了,说的是support和conclusion完全不想管,错误
B、support1 is inconsistent with support 2,明显错误,两个support没有矛盾
D、这个选项迷惑性比较大,it takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed,意思是把条件当做结果,这个结果只在该条件成立的情况下成立
表达了两个意思
1、something, which is the "effect" happens only after the condition already existed
2、it takes a condition to be the effect of something ("true effect")
cause: technological improvements------->effect:higher labor productivity
逐条验证: something( effect:higher labor productivity) happens only after the condition (technological improvement) already existed, wrong
it takes a condition to be the effect of "true effect"把条件当做结果,这个意思我觉得没问题
E、presuppose the truth of the conclusion that is to be established,wrong。presuppose意思是假定,以....为先决条件。两个support并没有以结论为先决条件