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og13-46 有几个地方看不明白,请大家帮帮忙~

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发表于 2012-7-25 19:47:19 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
If the county continues to collect residential trash at current levels, landfills will soon be overflowing andparkland will need to be used in order to create morespace. Charging each household a fee for each poundof trash it puts out for collection will induce residents to reduce the amount of trash they create; this charge will therefore protect the remaining county parkland.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?
(A) Residents will reduce the amount of trash they put out for collection by reducing the number of products they buy.
(B) The collection fee will not significantly affect the purchasing power of most residents, even if their house holds do not reduce the amount of trash they put out.
(C) The collection fee will not induce residents to  dump their trash in the parklands illegally.
(D) The beauty of county parkland is an important issue for most of the county’s residents.
(E) Landfills outside the county’s borders could be used as dumping sites for the county’s trash.
OG关于A选项的解释:even though the fee may indirectly have this effect, the argument need not assume that it will.这是什么意思呢?是说即使fee间接产生了这个effect,argument也不可以假设它???
同类还有D的解释:the argument need not assume this, and nothing in the argument indicates that it does.
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2012-7-25 21:46:45 | 只看该作者
谢谢~,就是否定削弱吧。这个我大概明白,就是那两句og的解释让我很难懂。除了这个以外,og的D解释说nothing in the argument indicates that it does,是说out of scope吗?
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