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语法求救。。。3

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楼主
发表于 2012-3-8 08:12:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
一道prep语法
In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.
A number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,
B number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,
C numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,
D wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,  
E wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,
解析是这样说的by pollution的承受者应该是wild salmon,所以the number of wild salmon错误。但是A B 两项的the number of 和D E 两项的所有格形式的表达意思是一样的,D E 两项并没有因为用所有格形式而使逻辑主语变成wild salmon呢,其中心语还是number?这是怎么回事?求解释。。。谢谢
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沙发
发表于 2012-3-8 08:20:37 | 只看该作者
E is correct.

A. "the number of" is singular, therefore you need to use "has been" instead of "have been"
B. "because..." phrase is not parallel to ", and by various other threats..." Also "deep-sea and coastal" is a compound term and needs to use "are" instead of "is"
C. "the numbers of" is usually wrong, and it needs to use "have been"
D. "are reduced" does not reflect continued action, perfect tense needs to be used here. Also "deep-sea and coastal netting" needs "are" instead of "is"
板凳
发表于 2012-3-8 08:26:49 | 只看该作者
A. ''has'' been
B. 後面不平行
C. number
D. 不平行

不知道, 我覺得 the number of A 和 A's numbers 也可以.
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-8 08:40:35 | 只看该作者
谢谢LS两位的解释,这道题明白了!
做语法题应该找错得最邪恶的地方:主谓一致,平行,etc。。。!
大家一起加油吧~
5#
发表于 2012-3-8 08:43:35 | 只看该作者
我怎么觉得选D呀。。
6#
发表于 2012-3-8 08:50:53 | 只看该作者
谢谢LS两位的解释,这道题明白了!
做语法题应该找错得最邪恶的地方:主谓一致,平行,etc。。。!
大家一起加油吧~
-- by 会员 rukawa (2012/3/8 8:40:35)


但答案真的說 the number of 是錯??
這個我也很想知為什麼.

加油!!
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-8 16:52:00 | 只看该作者
吹牛的孩子:
D项的错误在于后面全是by结构,而D选项不平行压!。。E选项完全平行。

treewing929;
答案是E,没说the number不对,只是说前几项有更明显的错误。1楼的完全对,可以看看,不明白的可以跟帖讨论。
一起加油!!!
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