我在做cr gwd大全，fanfan帮我看看gwd 5 q19的答案是啥。。我觉得错了吧

dajdaj · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:27:25

GWD5-Q19:

Historian:In the Drindian Empire, censuses were conducted annually to determine the population of each village.Village census records for the last half of the 1600’s are remarkably complete.This very completeness makes one point stand out; in five different years, villages overwhelmingly reported significant population declines.Tellingly, each of those five years immediately followed an increase in a certain Drindian tax.This tax, which was assessed on villages, was computed by the central government using the annual census figures.Obviously, whenever the tax went up, villages had an especially powerful economic incentive to minimize the number of people they recorded; and concealing the size of a village’s population from government census takers would have been easy.Therefore, it is reasonable to think that the reported declines did not happen.

In the historian’s argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A.The first supplies a context for the historian’s argument; the second acknowledges a consideration that has been used to argue against the position the historian seeks to establish.

B.The first presents evidence to support the position that the historian seeks to establish; the second acknowledges a consideration that has been used to argue against that position.

C.The first provides a context for certain evidence that supports the position that the historian seeks to establish; the second is that position.

D.The first is a position for which the historian argues; the second is an assumption that serves as the basis of that argument.

E.The first is an assumption that the historian explicitly makes in arguing for a certain position; the second acknowledges a consideration that calls that assumption into question.

做BF题，我有个心得：无须把题目通篇看完，更不用去体会作者的推理思路，太浪费时间了。只要注意boldface周围的句子及具有提示性的词（如转折、总结等），一般都可以判断出来黑体字的作用，此种方法绝对有效，且节省大量时间，正确率达100%！到目前为止，用这种方法我的BF题一般不到1分钟，且就没错过。大家可以试试看！
c?
答案上为什么没答案啊？

泾渭不凡 · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:36:12

姐姐我回来了。。正在看。。别急啊。。刚看到。。。

dajdaj · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:36:49

答案不对吧，我参考综合答案，觉得不对，那个说这个选b?
我觉得选c,

dajdaj · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:45:30

你明天上场啦，我估计还没能爬起来，遥祝遥祝！
淡定，细心~~~

泾渭不凡 · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:51:54

“做boldface题，你就记住，读题时应该明确哪里是结论，哪里是论据，论据是用例子，统计数据还是平铺直叙。结论是否定态度，还是肯定，抑或中性。有了这些。boldface题基本高定。不用完全读懂题目也可以解答。”
“我选C。很明显，第二部分是作者的结论(position），而不是consideration或assumption.
ABE选项是consideration，D是assumption。排除后，剩C。
这种类型的BF题，就是前面一大段都是论据，最后推出结论。大多结论在最后的，前面基本上都是为退出该结论而设定的背景环境。
A选项第一个部分还算说得过去。但第二部分说是意在推翻Historian的论点，这就不对了。因为整段文章都是在为支持Historian论点而作铺垫。”
————————xfi883
“我的理解是历史学家发现这个村的人口统计记录很完美，因为太完美就引起史学家怀疑了，即每次税重的时候人口统计的人数就下降，由此历史学家得出结论，人口突然下降是为了逃税，也就是说其实人口并没有下降，记录是作假了的”

————————cakegao
第一个BF是一个总前提（context），因为统计是complete，所以我们才会对统计的结果进行分析。如果统计不完整，那么我们分析这个统计就没有意义了。下面第一个BF和第二个BF之间的内容是分析及推理过程。第一个BF并不是支持第二个，而是一个大前提

————————haonan15110

饭饭觉得应该是C。觉得haonan的解释更合饭饭的胃口。姐姐你看呢？

泾渭不凡 · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:53:04

你明天上场啦，我估计还没能爬起来，遥祝遥祝！
淡定，细心~~~

-- by 会员 dajdaj (2012/1/16 13:45:30)

~~~~(>_<)~~~~ 。。。好的。。。。谢谢姐姐。。这个是选C啊。。。姐姐对啊。。。
饭饭这就要logging off了。。。。。怕怕呦。。。。。。
姐姐再见。。。。。。。~~~~(>_<)~~~~

dajdaj · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:54:56

88888888take care

泾渭不凡 · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:56:09

88888888take care

-- by 会员 dajdaj (2012/1/16 13:54:56)

好的！！祝我一路走好~~~~~~~~~~

dajdaj · 发表于 2012-1-16 13:58:40

恩，争取淡定+淡定，逻辑阅读啥的才能看得进去：）

我在做cr gwd大全，fanfan帮我看看gwd 5 q19的答案是啥。。我觉得错了吧

饭饭爱姐姐，不过饭饭V就是个小白，这里就根据前人分析给姐姐看看。

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