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prep里的三道数学题,求详解

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楼主
发表于 2011-12-7 19:43:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1、six countries in a certain region sent a total of 75 representatives to an international congress ,and no two countries sent the same number of representatives. of the six countries ,if country A sent the second greatest number of representatives, did country A sent at least 10 representatives ?
(1) one of the six countries sent 41 representatives to the congress
(2) country A sent fewer than 12 representatives to the congress

答案是E


2、a certain city with a population of 13200 is to be divided into 11 voting districts ,and no districts is to have a population that is more than 10 percent greater than the population of any other districts. what is the minimum possible population that the least populated district could have ?
A、10700      B、10800    C、10900    D、11000    E、11100

答案是D、11000  

3、the residents of town x participated in a survey to determine the number of hours per week each resident spent watching television . the distribution of the results of the survey had a mean of 21 hours and a standard deviation of  6 hours .the number of hours that  at , a resident of town  x , watched television last week between 1 and 2 standard deviation below the mean .which of the following could be the number of hours that Pat watched television last week ?
A、30      B、20    C、18    D、12    E、6

答案是D、12
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-7 19:44:00 | 只看该作者
自己先顶一下。求高人指点!!!多谢了!!!
板凳
发表于 2011-12-7 19:58:53 | 只看该作者
第一个:  (1)你用75-41以后得到34  就是说还有5个国家加起来有34  推不出A一定为10
                  (2)因为不知道最多的有多少,所以也没法确定
          两个条件加起来 A也有可能为小于10

第二个: 设最少的是X,则其他十个是1.01X, 1.02x,....总之最大不能超过1.10x
求x就是把132000除以这11个数用X表示后得到的表达式,肯定是Ax这种型的,你要求x的最小值,则要求A的最大值,A何时取到最大?当剩下那10个数全部是1.1X的时候,
因此,132000等于12X,x=11000
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-7 20:03:15 | 只看该作者
谢谢!谢谢!!
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-7 20:05:13 | 只看该作者
第三道,求解答
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-7 20:14:25 | 只看该作者
第三道,求解答
7#
发表于 2011-12-7 20:26:55 | 只看该作者
between 1 and 2 standard deviation below the mean 我也是这句话没弄懂 同求
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-7 20:48:21 | 只看该作者
顶一下
9#
发表于 2011-12-7 20:53:04 | 只看该作者
Average(mean) for the town = 21 h
Standard deviation for the town = 6 h

Pat was between 1 and 2 standard deviations below the mean.

One standard deviation below the mean = Mean - 1*SD = 21 - 6 = 15 h

Two standard deviations below the mean = Mean - 2*SD = 21 - 2(6) = 21 - 12 = 9 h

Therefore, the correct answer (the numbers of hours Pat watched television) lies between 9 and 15 h.

The only correct answer that satisfies that condition is D (12 h).
10#
发表于 2011-12-7 20:56:44 | 只看该作者
第三题应该是21-12《x《21-6, lz应该去了解一下什么事标准差
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