- UID
- 876335
- 在线时间
- 小时
- 注册时间
- 2013-4-7
- 最后登录
- 1970-1-1
- 主题
- 帖子
- 性别
- 保密
|
Day twelve
NO.1
Physician: In itself, exercise does not cause heart attacks; rather, a sudden increase in an exercise regimen can be a cause. When people of any physical condition suddenly increase their amount of exercise, they also increase their risk of heart attack. As a result, there will be an increased risk of heart attack among employees of this company due to the new health program.
The conclusion drawn by the physician follows logically if which one of the flowing is assumed?
23’总觉得读这一段的时候有一些细节程度副词没有注意！！！！
P:忘了第一句是啥了（运动本身不是得心脏病的原因，但是sudden的会增加得病可能性）
P：任何体质的人，suddenly increase运动→可能（增加risk）得心脏病
C：由于新的health project→employees会（增加risk）得heart attack
(A) Employees will abruptly increase their amount of exercise as a result of the new health program.
NO.2
Last month OCF, Inc., announced what it described as a unique new product: an adjustable computer workstation. Three days later ErgoTech unveiled an almost identical product. The two companies claim that the similarities are coincidental and occurred because the designers independently reached the same solution to the same problem. The similarities are too fundamental to be mere coincidence, however. The two products not only look alike, but they also work alike. Both are oddly shaped with identically placed control panels with the same types of controls. Both allow the same types of adjustments and the same types of optional enhancements.
The main point of the argument is that
63’
P：上个月L公司推出了一个新产品——电脑workstation
P：不久后E公司推出了将近一样的产品
P：（两家公司声称是巧合，）这是由于设计师解决问题的想法刚好一样
P：但是他的相似点太fundamental→不仅仅是一个巧合（妈妈咪呀，这么重要的一个premise竟然漏掉了！！还有coincident我一直理解成一致性啊QAQ）
P：有一样的。。。。。
(C) The similarities between the two products are not coincidental.
NO.3
An anthropologist hypothesized that a certain medicinal power contained a significant amount of the deadly toxin T. When the test she performed for the presence of toxin T was negative, the anthropologist did not report the results. A chemist who nevertheless learned about the test results charged the anthropologist with fraud. The anthropologist, however, countered that those results were invalid because the power had inadvertently been test in acidic solution.
In the absence of the anthropologist’s reply, which one of the following principles, if established, would most support the chemist’s charge?
(E) Scientists who neglect to report any experiment that could be interpreted as disconfirming their hypothesis have thereby committed fraud.
Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the anthropologist’s counterargument?
53’
P：一个人类学家觉得一些药物里面含有有毒物质T。后经过实验发现真的有，并且有毒（根本没有T物质）。但是他没有公布这个信息。
P：化学家因此起诉了人类学家欺骗
P：但是人类学家辩解道，T没有被列在XXX（某书吗？还是文献？）（错误，这个结果invalid，因为在T在酸性溶液中没有不好的作用）（直接去屎好了咩，还是错了！应该是这个结果是invalid，因为被不小心放在了酸性溶液里试验）有毒物质里面
(C) When it is put into an acidic solution, toxin T becomes undetectable.
NO.4
Every year, new reports appear concerning the health risks posed by certain substances, such as coffee and sugar. One year an article claimed that coffee is dangerous to one’s health. The next year, another article argued that coffee has some benefits for one’s health. From these contradictory opinions, we see that experts are useless for guiding one’s decisions about one’s health.
Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument above?
24’
P：每一年，report都会focus某种物质给人们带来的坏处
P：某一年expert说coffee对人不好
P：next year 有expert说coffee也有好处
C：expert在对人的health care方面没有指导作用
Key：(E) The argument fails to consider that coffee may be harmful to one’s health in some respects and beneficial in others.
NO.5 AA
The following appeared as part of an article in a trade magazine:
“During a recent trial period in which government inspections at selected meat-processing plants were more frequent,
the amount of bacteria in samples of processed chicken decreased by 50 percent on average from the previous year’s
level. If the government were to institute more frequent inspections, the incidence of stomach and intestinal infections
throughout the country could thus be cut in half. In the meantime, consumers of Excel Meats should be safe from
infection because Excel’s main processing plant has shown more improvement in eliminating bacterial contamination
than any other plant cited in the government report.”
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.
65’
实验：最近政府对（selected meat加工过程）肉类的检查力度加大→肉类（鸡肉样本）含细菌的量（比平常年）减少了50%
P：如果政府加大检查力度，那么受肠道和胃感染的人会减少一半
P：M会比别的工厂更加的安全，因为（它的过程eliminate bacteria比）政府的report（里面引用的别的plant的要好）说的
|
|
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号
发表于 2014-4-27 12:34:25
