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问问题:OG语法第71/93/114/121/124题

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楼主
发表于 2009-3-1 13:59:00 | 只看该作者

问问题:OG语法第71/93/114/121/124题

OG649页,71题,know as是什么意思?

原题如下:

The cameras of the Voyager II spacecraft detected six small, previously unseen moons circling Uranus, (which doubles to 12 the number of satellites now known as orbiting) the distant planet.

 

OG652页,93B选项为什么不对?

原题如下:

By a vote of 9 to 0, the Supreme Court awarded the Central Intelligence Agency broad discretionary powers (enabling it to withhold from the public) the identities of its sources of intelligence information.

A)     enabling it to withhold from the public

B)      for it to withhold from the public

C)     for withholding disclosure to the public of

D)     that enable them to withhold from public disclosure

E)      that they can withhold public disclosure of

 

OG656页,114C选项中的that引导什么从句?

原题如下:

Gall’s hypothesis (of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today).

A)     of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

B)      of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

C)     that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

D)     which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

E)      which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain

 

OG657页,121D选项中插入语插在固定搭配中间,我记得新东方老师说过,插入语放在固定搭配中间一定错。这道题为什么这样做就是是对的呢?

原题如下:

A firm that specializes in the analysis of handwriting claims (from a one-page writing sample that it can assess) more than 300 personality traits, including enthusiasm, imagination, and ambition.

A) from a one-page writing sample that it can assess

B) from a one-page writing sample it has the ability of assessing

C) the ability, from a one-page writing sample, of assessing

D) to be able, from a one-page writing sample, to assess

E) being able to assess, from a one-page writing sample

 

OG658页,124one human beinga human bing有什么区别?

原题如下:

Canadian scientists have calculated that (one human being should be struck every nine years by a meteorite), while each year 16 buildings can be expected to sustain damage from such objects.

A)     one human being should be struck every nine years by a meteorite

B)      a human being should be struck by a meteorite once in every nine years

C)     a meteorite will strike one human being once in every nine years

D)     every nine years a human being will be struck by a meteorite

E)      every nine years a human being should be struck by a meteorite

沙发
发表于 2009-3-3 03:11:00 | 只看该作者
71.   known as 是“作为...为人所知”的意思。
93.   原句是award sb. powers enabling......后面分词作定语。如果用for it,不符合语法而且表达晦涩。
114.  that 引导同位语从句。
121.  没有听说过这个语法规则,或者说,这个规则只具有相对正确性,具体使用还是要看逻辑判定和选项比较。但我觉得类似下面的表达应该也是正确的:
I required my friend, from his town, to take some fresh vegetables for me.这里应该是强调from his town,而不是从别处。
124. one强调的是数量“一个”,a表达的是“一类”。如果用one原句就成了,“每九年就有某个人被砸到。”不符合逻辑含义。用a的话,就是“每九年就有人被砸”,不确定是谁,也不确定是几个人。关于one 和 a,比如
one dog has 4 legs,and two have 8.        这里强调数量
a dog has 4 legs,while a bird has only 2. 这里说的是一类动物。

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